Jeremiah 41:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael, ten men, king · What happens: arise, be, smite, slay, make · To what, where: Gedaliah, governor

This is Jeremiah 41:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, ten men, king — and what happens in the verse to Gedaliah, governor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקָם֩ יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֜ה וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ אִתּ֗וֹ וַ֠יַּכּוּ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֛ן בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַיָּ֣מֶת אֹת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הִפְקִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקָם֩	cc	and
2	יָּקָם֩	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	2 יָּקָם֩	nsubj	Ishmael
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל	appos	the son
5	נְתַנְיָ֜ה	נְתַנְיָה	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	cc	and
7	עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	nummod	the ten
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	det	the
9	אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל	conj	men
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	punct
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 ֗וֹ	mark	who
12	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 ֗וֹ	cop	they were
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֗וֹ	case	with
14	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲנָשִׁ֣ים	acl:relcl	him
15	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּכּוּ	cc	and
16	יַּכּוּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקָם֩	conj	they struck down
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ	case	(et)
18	גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ	גְּדַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	16 יַּכּוּ	obj	Gedaliah
19	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
20	אֲחִיקָ֧ם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	19 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Ahikam
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֲחִיקָ֧ם	appos	the son
22	שָׁפָ֛ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphan
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 חֶ֖רֶב	case	with
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
25	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יַּכּוּ	obl	sword
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּ֣מֶת	cc	and
27	יָּ֣מֶת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקָם֩	conj	he killed
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֑וֹ	case
29	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יָּ֣מֶת	obj	him
30	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 הִפְקִ֥יד	mark	whom
31	הִפְקִ֥יד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	29 ֑וֹ	acl:relcl	he had appointed
32	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 הִפְקִ֥יד	nsubj	the king
33	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	32 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
34	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 אָֽרֶץ	case	over
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
36	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 הִפְקִ֥יד	obl	land
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliah	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men
יָּמֶת he killed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men
הִפְקִיד he had appointed	qatal · hiphil	וֹ him	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה וְעַסְרָא גַבְרִין דַהֲווֹ עִמֵיהּ וּמְחוֹ יַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן בְּחַרְבָּא וּקְטַל יָתֵיהּ דְמָנֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל בְּאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then arose Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men that were with him, and smote Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan with the sword, and slew him, whom the king of Babylon had made governor over the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1011.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.2/