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Jeremiah 41:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: it, Ishmael · What happens: come, pass, eat · To what, where: Mizpah, bread

This is Jeremiah 41:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Ishmael — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַ֠מְּלוּכָה וְרַבֵּ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֛וֹ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֹּ֨אכְלוּ שָׁ֥ם לֶ֛חֶם יַחְדָּ֖ו בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃

Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and one of the chief officers of the king, and ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetnummodparataxisnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccconjdetcompound:smixutccnummodconjcasenmodcaseoblapposcompound:smixutdetoblnmodccconjadvmodobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPinהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שְּׁבִיעִיNUMseventhבָּאVERBhe cameיִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPNIshmaelבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנְתַנְיָהPROPNof Nethaniahבֶן־NOUNthe sonאֱלִישָׁמָעPROPNof ElishamaמִADPoneזֶּרַעNOUNof the offspringהַDETof (the)מְּלוּכָהNOUNroyaltyוְCCONJandרַבֵּיNOUNthe chiefsהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוַCCONJandעֲשָׂרָהNUMtenאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenאִתּADP[were] withוֹPRONhimאֶל־ADPtoגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahבֶן־NOUNthe sonאֲחִיקָםPROPNof AhikamהַDETtoמִּצְפָּתPROPN(the)ָהXMizpahוַCCONJandיֹּאכְלוּVERBthey ateשָׁםADVthereלֶחֶםNOUNfoodיַחְדָּוADVtogetherבַּADPatהDET(the)מִּצְפָּֽהPROPNMizpah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_6 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 חֹ֣דֶשׁdetthe
6חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblmonth
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שְּׁבִיעִ֗יdet(the)
8שְּׁבִיעִ֗ישְׁבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodseventh
9בָּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יparataxishe came
10יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אליִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPN_9 בָּ֣אnsubjIshmael
11בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלapposthe son
12נְתַנְיָ֣הנְתַנְיָהPROPN_11 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Nethaniah
13בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נְתַנְיָ֣הapposthe son
14אֱלִישָׁמָ֣עאֱלִישָׁמָעPROPN_13 בֶן־compound:smixutof Elishama
15מִמִןADP_16 זֶּ֣רַעcaseone
16זֶּ֣רַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלnmodof the offspring
17הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art18 מְּלוּכָהdetof (the)
18מְּלוּכָהמְלוּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 זֶּ֣רַעcompound:smixutroyalty
19וְוְCCONJ_20 רַבֵּ֨יccand
20רַבֵּ֨ירַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 זֶּ֣רַעconjthe chiefs
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetof
22מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 רַבֵּ֨יcompound:smixutthe king
23וַוְCCONJ_25 אֲנָשִׁ֥יםccand
24עֲשָׂרָ֨העֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אֲנָשִׁ֥יםnummodten
25אֲנָשִׁ֥יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלconjmen
26אִתּאֵתADP_27 ֛וֹcase[were] with
27֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אֲנָשִׁ֥יםnmodhim
28אֶל־אֶלADP_29 גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּcaseto
29גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_9 בָּ֣אoblGedaliah
30בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּapposthe son
31אֲחִיקָ֖םאֲחִיקָםPROPN_30 בֶן־compound:smixutof Ahikam
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 מִּצְפָּ֑תdetto
33מִּצְפָּ֑תמִצְפָּהPROPN_9 בָּ֣אobl(the)
34ָההX_33 מִּצְפָּ֑תnmodMizpah
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יֹּ֨אכְלוּccand
36יֹּ֨אכְלוּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjthey ate
37שָׁ֥םשָׁםADV_36 יֹּ֨אכְלוּadvmodthere
38לֶ֛חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing36 יֹּ֨אכְלוּobjfood
39יַחְדָּ֖ויָחְדָּוADV_36 יֹּ֨אכְלוּadvmodtogether
40בַּבְּADP_42 מִּצְפָּֽהcaseat
41ההַDETPronType=Art42 מִּצְפָּֽהdet(the)
42מִּצְפָּֽהמִצְפָּהPROPN_36 יֹּ֨אכְלוּoblMizpah
43׃׃PUNCT_42 מִּצְפָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he cameqatal · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּאכְלוּ they atewayyiqtol · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men + גְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliahלֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה אֲתָא יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה בַּר אֱלִישָׁמָע מִזַרְעָא דְמַלְכוּתָא וְרַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא וְעַסְרָא גַבְרִין עִמֵיהּ לְוַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם לְמִצְפְּיָא וַאֲכָלוּ תַמָן לַחְמָא כַּחֲדָא בְּמִצְפְּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and one of the chief officers of the king, and ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1010.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.1/