Jeremiah 41:1 · JPS 1917
Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and one of the chief officers of the king, and ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.
Who acts: it, Ishmael · What happens: come, pass, eat · To what, where: Mizpah, bread
This is Jeremiah 41:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Ishmael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 month | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 month | det |
| 8 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 month | amod |
| 9 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 came | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 came | mark |
| 12 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 came | nsubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 son | det |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Ishmael | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Nethaniah | case |
| 16 | Nethaniah | Nethaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 son | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 son | det |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Ishmael | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Elishama | case |
| 21 | Elishama | Elishama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 royal | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 royal | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 royal | det |
| 25 | seed | seed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 royal | amod |
| 26 | royal | royal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 one | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 one | cc |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 Ishmael | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 officers | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 officers | det |
| 32 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 officers | amod |
| 33 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 king | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 king | det |
| 36 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 officers | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 men | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 men | cc |
| 39 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 men | nummod |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Ishmael | conj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 men | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 men | punct |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 Gedaliah | case |
| 46 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 came | obl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 son | det |
| 48 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Gedaliah | appos |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Ahikam | case |
| 50 | Ahikam | Ahikam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 son | nmod |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 Mizpah | case |
| 52 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 came | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 eat | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 eat | cc |
| 55 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 eat | advmod |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 eat | nsubj |
| 57 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 eat | aux |
| 58 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 59 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 eat | obj |
| 60 | together | together | ADV | _ | 58 eat | advmod |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 Mizpah | case |
| 62 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 eat | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | month | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Ishmael and ten men with king | Mizpah | unto Gedaliah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mizpah=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | eat | past · do-support | Ishmael | bread | Mizpah; there | together property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בָּ֣א יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע מִזֶּ֣רַע הַ֠מְּלוּכָה וְרַבֵּ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֛וֹ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֹּ֨אכְלוּ שָׁ֥ם לֶ֛חֶם יַחְדָּ֖ו בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃
Jeremiah 41:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1110 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1110/