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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 41 / 41:8

Jeremiah 41:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: that, ten men, we, Nethaniah · What happens: man, find, say, not slay, have, hide · To what, where: ten men, us, stores, field, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 41:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, ten men, we, Nethaniah — and what happens in the verse to ten men, us, stores, field, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים נִמְצְאוּ־בָ֗ם וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אַל־תְּמִתֵ֔נוּ כִּֽי־יֶשׁ־לָ֤נוּ מַטְמֹנִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה חִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְשֶׁ֣מֶן וּדְבָ֑שׁ וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל וְלֹ֥א הֱמִיתָ֖ם בְּת֥וֹךְ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃

But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael: 'Slay us not; for we have stores hidden in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey.' So he forbore, and slew them not among their brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnummodnsubjcaseoblccconjcaseobladvmodccompobjmarkadvclcaseoblnsubjcasedetoblapposccconjccconjccconjccconjccadvmodconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandעֲשָׂרָהNUMtenאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenנִמְצְאוּ־VERBthey were foundבADPamongָםPRONthemוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֶל־ADPtoיִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPNIshmaelאַל־ADVdo notתְּמִתVERBkillֵנוּPRONusכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יֶשׁ־ADVthere [belongs]לADPtoָנוּPRONusמַטְמֹנִיםNOUNhidden treasuresבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׂדֶהNOUNfieldחִטִּיםNOUNwheat(s)וּCCONJandשְׂעֹרִיםNOUNbarley(s)וְCCONJandשֶׁמֶןNOUNoilוּCCONJandדְבָשׁNOUNhoneyוַCCONJandיֶּחְדַּלVERBhe refrainedוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotהֱמִיתVERBheָםPRONkilled themבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNאֲחֵיNOUNrelativesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_4 נִמְצְאוּ־ccand
2עֲשָׂרָ֨העֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnummodten
3אֲנָשִׁ֜יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 נִמְצְאוּ־nsubjmen
4נִמְצְאוּ־מָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey were found
5בבְּADP_6 ָ֗םcaseamong
6ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 נִמְצְאוּ־oblthem
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יֹּאמְר֤וּccand
8יֹּאמְר֤וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 נִמְצְאוּ־conjthey said
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙caseto
10יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙יִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPN_8 יֹּאמְר֤וּoblIshmael
11אַל־אַלADV_12 תְּמִתadvmoddo not
12תְּמִתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=28 יֹּאמְר֤וּccompkill
13ֵ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 תְּמִתobjus
14כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_15 יֶשׁ־mark(dm)
15יֶשׁ־יֵשׁADV_12 תְּמִתadvclthere [belongs]
16ללְADP_17 ָ֤נוּcaseto
17ָ֤נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יֶשׁ־oblus
18מַטְמֹנִים֙מַטְמֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יֶשׁ־nsubjhidden treasures
19בַּבְּADP_21 שָּׂדֶ֔הcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 שָּׂדֶ֔הdetthe
21שָּׂדֶ֔השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יֶשׁ־oblfield
22חִטִּ֥יםחִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 מַטְמֹנִים֙apposwheat(s)
23וּוְCCONJ_24 שְׂעֹרִ֖יםccand
24שְׂעֹרִ֖יםשְׂעֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur22 חִטִּ֥יםconjbarley(s)
25וְוְCCONJ_26 שֶׁ֣מֶןccand
26שֶׁ֣מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חִטִּ֥יםconjoil
27וּוְCCONJ_28 דְבָ֑שׁccand
28דְבָ֑שׁדְּבַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 חִטִּ֥יםconjhoney
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יֶּחְדַּ֕לccand
30יֶּחְדַּ֕לחָדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 נִמְצְאוּ־conjhe refrained
31וְוְCCONJ_33 הֱמִיתccand
32לֹ֥אלֹאADV_33 הֱמִיתadvmodnot
33הֱמִיתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 נִמְצְאוּ־conjhe
34ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 הֱמִיתobjkilled them
35בְּבְּADP_36 ת֥וֹךְcaseamong
36ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הֱמִיתobl
37אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutrelatives
38הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 אֲחֵיnmod:posstheir
39׃׃PUNCT_38 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִמְצְאוּ־ they were foundqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
not תְּמִת killjussive · hiphilֵנוּ usיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
יֶּחְדַּל he refrainedwayyiqtol · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
not הֱמִית heqatal · hiphilָם killed themיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַסְרָא גַבְרִין אִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בְּהוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ לְיִשְׁמָעֵאל לָא תִקְטְלִינָנָא אֲרֵי אִית לָנָא מַטְמוֹרִין בְּחַקְלָא חִטִין וּסְעָרִין וּמְשַׁח וּדְבַשׁ וְאִתְמְנַע וְלָא קַטְלִינוּן בְּגוֹ אֲחוּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But ten men were found among them that said unto Ishmael: 'Slay us not; for we have stores hidden in the field, of wheat, and of barley, and of oil, and of honey.' So he forbore, and slew them not among their brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1017.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.8/