Jeremiah 41:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: it, Ishmael, men · What happens: be, come, slay, cast · To what, where: midst, men, Ishmael

This is Jeremiah 41:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Ishmael, men — and what happens in the verse to midst, men, Ishmael, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י כְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ם יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָה֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבּ֔וֹר ה֖וּא וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּֽוֹ׃

And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 בוֹא	case	just
4	בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֕י	advcl	as
5	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בוֹא	nsubj	they came
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	into
7	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בוֹא	obl	the middle
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עִ֑יר	det	of
9	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the city
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּשְׁחָט	cc	and
11	יִּשְׁחָט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	he
12	ֵ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּשְׁחָט	obj	slaughtered them
13	יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	11 יִּשְׁחָט	nsubj	Ishmael
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל	appos	the son
15	נְתַנְיָה֙	נְתַנְיָה	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	into
17	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּשְׁחָט	parataxis	the middle
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בּ֔וֹר	det	of
19	בּ֔וֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the cistern
20	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל	nmod:poss	he
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	cc	and
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	the
23	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל	conj	men
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 ֽוֹ	mark	who
25	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ֽוֹ	case	[were] with
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	acl:relcl	him
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בוֹא as	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they came
יִּשְׁחָט he	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael + אֲנָשִׁים men	ֵם slaughtered them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְגוֹ קַרְתָּא וּנְכֵיסִינוּן יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה לְגוֹ גוּבָא הוּא וְגַבְרַיָא דִי עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah slew them, and cast them into the midst of the pit, he, and the men that were with him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1016.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.7/