Jeremiah 41:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael, Mizpah, house · What happens: go, meet, weep, come, pass, say · To what, where: Mizpah, Ishmael, Gedaliah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 41:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, Mizpah, house — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, Ishmael, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יֵּצֵא יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֤ה לִקְרָאתָם֙ מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ הָלֹ֖ךְ וּבֹכֶ֑ה וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּפְגֹ֣שׁ אֹתָ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם בֹּ֖אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָֽם׃ס

And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went; and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them: 'Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵא	nsubj	Ishmael
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל	appos	the son
5	נְתַנְיָ֤ה	נְתַנְיָה	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 קְרָאת	case	to
7	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵא	advcl	meet
8	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קְרָאת	obj	them
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּצְפָּ֔ה	case	from
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּצְפָּ֔ה	det	(the)
11	מִּצְפָּ֔ה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵא	obl	Mizpah
12	הֹלֵ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵא	parataxis	going
13	הָלֹ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	obl:npmod	going
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בֹכֶ֑ה	cc	and
15	בֹכֶ֑ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 הֹלֵ֥ךְ	conj	weeping
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְהִי֙	cc	and
17	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא	conj	it was
18	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 פְגֹ֣שׁ	case	just
19	פְגֹ֣שׁ	פָּגַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 יְהִי֙	advcl	as met
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֔ם	case
21	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְגֹ֣שׁ	obj	them
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
23	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא	conj	he said
24	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	25 הֶ֔ם	case	to
25	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
26	בֹּ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	23 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	come
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ	case	to
28	גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ	גְּדַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	26 בֹּ֖אוּ	obl	Gedaliah
29	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ	appos	the son
30	אֲחִיקָֽם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	29 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Ahikam
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֲחִיקָֽם	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 אֲחִיקָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael	ָם them
הֹלֵךְ going	participle active · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
בֹכֶה weeping	participle active · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
פְגֹשׁ as met	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael	ָם them
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
בֹּאוּ come	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה לָקֳדָמוּתְהוֹן מִן מִצְפַּיָא אֱזֵיל מֵיזַל וּבָכֵי וַהֲוָה כַּד עֲרַע יַתְהוֹן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן עוּלוּ לְוַת גְדַלְיָהוּ בַּר אֲחִיקָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went forth from Mizpah to meet them, weeping all along as he went; and it came to pass, as he met them, he said unto them: 'Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1015.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.6/