Jeremiah 41:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: certain men, fourscore men, beards · What happens: come, have, shave, rent, cut, bring · To what, where: beards, clothes, men, house

This is Jeremiah 41:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain men, fourscore men, beards — and what happens in the verse to beards, clothes, men, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֲ֠נָשִׁים מִשְּׁכֶ֞ם מִשִּׁל֤וֹ וּמִשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י זָקָ֛ן וּקְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִ֖ים וּמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים וּמִנְחָ֤ה וּלְבוֹנָה֙ בְּיָדָ֔ם לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

that there came certain men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with meal-offerings and frankincense in their hand to bring them to the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	אֲ֠נָשִׁים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	nsubj	men
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 שְּׁכֶ֞ם	case	from
5	שְּׁכֶ֞ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	Shechem
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 שִּׁל֤וֹ	case	from
7	שִּׁל֤וֹ	שִׁלוֹ	PROPN	_	5 שְּׁכֶ֞ם	conj	Shiloh
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙	cc	and
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙	case	from
10	שֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	5 שְּׁכֶ֞ם	conj	Samaria
11	שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	12 אִ֔ישׁ	nummod	eighty
12	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲ֠נָשִׁים	appos	man
13	מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	3 אֲ֠נָשִׁים	appos	shaven
14	זָקָ֛ן	זָקָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of beard
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קְרֻעֵ֥י	cc	and
16	קְרֻעֵ֥י	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י	conj	torn
17	בְגָדִ֖ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קְרֻעֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of clothes
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים	cc	and
19	מִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים	גָּדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י	conj	having cut themselves
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָד	cc	and
21	מִנְחָ֤ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יָד	nsubj	an offering
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 לְבוֹנָה֙	cc	and
23	לְבוֹנָה֙	לְבֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 מִנְחָ֤ה	conj	frankincense
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יָד	case	[was] in
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	conj	hand
26	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	their
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 הָבִ֖יא	case	to
28	הָבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25 יָד	advcl	bring [them]
29	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הָבִ֖יא	obl	the house
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
מְגֻלְּחֵי shaven	participle passive · pual		אֲנָשִׁים men
קְרֻעֵי torn	participle passive · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men
מִתְגֹּֽדְדִים having cut themselves	participle active	אֲנָשִׁים men
הָבִיא bring [them]	infinitive construct · hiphil	מִנְחָה an offering + לְבוֹנָה frankincense		אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ גַבְרַיָא מִשְׁכֶם וּמִשִׁילוֹ וּמִשֹׁמְרוֹן תְּמַנָן גַבְרִין כַּד מְגַלְחִין דִקְנֵיהוֹן וּמְבַזְעִין לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וּמִתְחַמְמִין וְקוּרְבָּנָא וּלְבוֹנָתָא בִידֵיהוֹן לְאַיְתָאָה לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that there came certain men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with meal-offerings and frankincense in their hand to bring them to the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1014.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.5/