Jeremiah 41:5 · JPS 1917
that there came certain men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with meal-offerings and frankincense in their hand to bring them to the house of the LORD.
Who acts: certain men, fourscore men, beards · What happens: come, have, shave, rent, cut, bring · To what, where: beards, clothes, men, house
This is Jeremiah 41:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain men, fourscore men, beards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Shechem | case |
| 7 | Shechem | Shechem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 men | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Shiloh | punct |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Shiloh | case |
| 10 | Shiloh | Shiloh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Shechem | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Samaria | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Samaria | cc |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Samaria | case |
| 14 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Shechem | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 men | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 men | advmod |
| 17 | fourscore | fourscore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 men | nummod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 men | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 having | punct |
| 20 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 men | acl |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 beards | nmod:poss |
| 22 | beards | beard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 having | obj |
| 23 | shaven | shave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 having | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 rent | cc |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 rent | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | rent | rent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 shaven | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cut | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cut | cc |
| 30 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 cut | aux |
| 31 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 having | conj |
| 32 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 cut | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 offerings | punct |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 offerings | case |
| 35 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 offerings | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 meal | punct |
| 37 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cut | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 frankincense | cc |
| 39 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 offerings | conj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hand | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hand | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 frankincense | nmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 bring | mark |
| 44 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | advcl |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 bring | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 house | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 house | det |
| 48 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bring | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 LORD | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 LORD | det |
| 51 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 house | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | certain men from Shechem and Shiloh and Samaria | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | fourscore men not said here | men's beards | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shave | participle | men's beards not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rent | participle · passive | men's clothes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cut | gerund · perfect | fourscore men not said here | men = man | with meal offerings and frankincense in men's hand | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient with offering=Instrument | |||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | certain men from Shechem and Shiloh and Samaria not said here | men = man | the house of the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to house=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֲ֠נָשִׁים מִשְּׁכֶ֞ם מִשִּׁל֤וֹ וּמִשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י זָקָ֛ן וּקְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִ֖ים וּמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים וּמִנְחָ֤ה וּלְבוֹנָה֙ בְּיָדָ֔ם לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
Jeremiah 41:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1114/