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Jeremiah 41:5 · JPS 1917

that there came certain men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with meal-offerings and frankincense in their hand to bring them to the house of the LORD.

Who acts: certain men, fourscore men, beards · What happens: come, have, shave, rent, cut, bring · To what, where: beards, clothes, men, house

This is Jeremiah 41:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain men, fourscore men, beards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markexplamodnsubjcasenmodpunctcaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctadvmodnummodappospunctaclnmod:possobjxcompccnmod:possnsubj:passconjpunctccauxconjobjpunctcasecompoundpunctoblccconjcasenmod:possnmodmarkadvclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootthatSCONJtherePRONcameVERBcertainADJmenNOUNfromADPShechemPROPN,PUNCTfromADPShilohPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPSamariaPROPN,PUNCTevenADVfourscoreNUMmenNOUN,PUNCThavingVERBtheirPRONbeardsNOUNshavenVERBandCCONJtheirPRONclothesNOUNrentVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhavingAUXcutVERBthemselvesPRON,PUNCTwithADPmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingsNOUNandCCONJfrankincenseNOUNinADPtheirPRONhandNOUNtoPARTbringVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_3 camemark
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4certaincertainADJDegree=Pos5 menamod
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 camensubj
6fromfromADP_7 Shechemcase
7ShechemShechemPROPNNumber=Sing5 mennmod
8,,PUNCT_10 Shilohpunct
9fromfromADP_10 Shilohcase
10ShilohShilohPROPNNumber=Sing7 Shechemconj
11,,PUNCT_14 Samariapunct
12andandCCONJ_14 Samariacc
13fromfromADP_14 Samariacase
14SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 Shechemconj
15,,PUNCT_18 menpunct
16evenevenADV_18 menadvmod
17fourscorefourscoreNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 mennummod
18menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 menappos
19,,PUNCT_20 havingpunct
20havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 menacl
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 beardsnmod:poss
22beardsbeardNOUNNumber=Plur20 havingobj
23shavenshaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 havingxcomp
24andandCCONJ_27 rentcc
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 clothesnmod:poss
26clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan27 rentnsubj:pass
27rentrentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 shavenconj
28,,PUNCT_31 cutpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 cutcc
30havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 cutaux
31cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 havingconj
32themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes31 cutobj
33,,PUNCT_37 offeringspunct
34withwithADP_37 offeringscase
35mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing37 offeringscompound
36--PUNCT_35 mealpunct
37offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur31 cutobl
38andandCCONJ_39 frankincensecc
39frankincensefrankincenseNOUNNumber=Sing37 offeringsconj
40ininADP_42 handcase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 handnmod:poss
42handhandNOUNNumber=Sing39 frankincensenmod
43totoPART_44 bringmark
44bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameadvcl
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs44 bringobj
46totoADP_48 housecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 housedet
48househouseNOUNNumber=Sing44 bringobl
49ofofADP_51 LORDcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 LORDdet
51LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing48 housenmod
52..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastcertain men from Shechem and Shiloh and Samariatherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havegerundfourscore men not said heremen's beardstree rules
3shaveparticiplemen's beards not said herevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4rentparticiple · passivemen's clothesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5cutgerund · perfectfourscore men not said heremen = manwith meal offerings and frankincense in men's handvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient with offering=Instrument
6bringto-infinitivecertain men from Shechem and Shiloh and Samaria not said heremen = manthe house of the LORDvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to house=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֲ֠נָשִׁים מִשְּׁכֶ֞ם מִשִּׁל֤וֹ וּמִשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י זָקָ֛ן וּקְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִ֖ים וּמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים וּמִנְחָ֤ה וּלְבוֹנָה֙ בְּיָדָ֔ם לְהָבִ֖יא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

Jeremiah 41:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1114 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1114/