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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:10

Jeremiah 42:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: abide, build, not pull down, plant, not pluck up, repent · To what, where: land, you, Me, evil

This is Jeremiah 42:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to land, you, Me, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־שׁ֤וֹב תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וּבָנִ֤יתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א אֶהֱרֹ֔ס וְנָטַעְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א אֶתּ֑וֹשׁ כִּ֤י נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לָכֶֽם׃

If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I repent Me of the evil that I have done unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobl:npmodadvclcasedetobldetdetcccaseobjccadvmodconjccconjcaseobjccadvmodconjmarkadvclcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootאִם־SCONJifשׁוֹבVERBreturningתֵּֽשְׁבוּVERByou will remainבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוּCCONJandבָנִיתִיVERBI will build upאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאֶהֱרֹסVERBI will tear [you] downוְCCONJandנָטַעְתִּיVERBI will plantאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאֶתּוֹשׁVERBI will pluck [you] upכִּיSCONJ(dm)נִחַמְתִּיVERBI am grievedאֶל־ADPconcerningהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNharmאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשִׂיתִיVERBI have doneלADPtoָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_3 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙markif
2שׁ֤וֹבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙obl:npmodreturning
3תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=210 בָנִ֤יתִיadvclyou will remain
4בָּבְּADP_6 אָ֣רֶץcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
6אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing3 תֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙oblland
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
8זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem6 אָ֣רֶץdetthis
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בָנִ֤יתִיccand
10בָנִ֤יתִיבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will build up
11אֶתאֵתADP_12 ְכֶם֙case
12ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 בָנִ֤יתִיobjyou
13וְוְCCONJ_15 אֶהֱרֹ֔סccand
14לֹ֣אלֹאADV_15 אֶהֱרֹ֔סadvmodnot
15אֶהֱרֹ֔סהָרַסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 בָנִ֤יתִיconjI will tear [you] down
16וְוְCCONJ_17 נָטַעְתִּ֥יccand
17נָטַעְתִּ֥ינָטַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 בָנִ֤יתִיconjI will plant
18אֶתאֵתADP_19 ְכֶ֖םcase
19ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 נָטַעְתִּ֥יobjyou
20וְוְCCONJ_22 אֶתּ֑וֹשׁccand
21לֹ֣אלֹאADV_22 אֶתּ֑וֹשׁadvmodnot
22אֶתּ֑וֹשׁנָתַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=117 נָטַעְתִּ֥יconjI will pluck [you] up
23כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_24 נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙mark(dm)
24נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙נָחַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=110 בָנִ֤יתִיadvclI am grieved
25אֶל־אֶלADP_27 רָעָ֔הcaseconcerning
26הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art27 רָעָ֔הdetthe
27רָעָ֔הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 נִחַ֙מְתִּי֙oblharm
28אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 עָשִׂ֖יתִיmarkwhich
29עָשִׂ֖יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=127 רָעָ֔הacl:relclI have done
30ללְADP_31 ָכֶֽםcaseto
31ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 עָשִׂ֖יתִיoblyou
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּֽשְׁבוּ you will remainyiqtol · qal
בָנִיתִי I will build upweqatal · qalְכֶם you
not אֶהֱרֹס I will tear [you] downyiqtol · qal
נָטַעְתִּי I will plantweqatal · qalְכֶם you
not אֶתּוֹשׁ I will pluck [you] upyiqtol · qal
נִחַמְתִּי I am grievedqatal · niphal
עָשִׂיתִי I have doneqatal · qalרָעָה harm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם מִתַּב תֵּיתְבוּן בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא וְאָבְנֵי יַתְכוֹן וְלָא אֶפַגֵר וַאֲקַיֵם יַתְכוֹן וְלָא אֶטַלְטֵל אֲרֵי תָבִית מִן בִּישָׁתָא דַעֲבָדֵית לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If ye will still abide in this land, then will I build you, and not pull you down, and I will plant you, and not pluck you up; for I repent Me of the evil that I have done unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1037.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.10/