Jeremiah 42:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I · What happens: not be, be, say, deliver · To what, where: you, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּֽירְא֗וּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם יְרֵאִ֖ים מִפָּנָ֑יו אַל־תִּֽירְא֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־אִתְּכֶ֣ם אָ֔נִי לְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם וּלְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדֽוֹ׃

Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD; for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּֽירְא֗וּ	advmod	do not
2	תִּֽירְא֗וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	be afraid
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 פְּנֵי֙	case	of
4	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תִּֽירְא֗וּ	obl
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the king
6	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יְרֵאִ֖ים	mark	whom
8	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יְרֵאִ֖ים	nsubj	you
9	יְרֵאִ֖ים	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	acl:relcl	[are] afraid
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 פָּנָ֑י	case	of
11	פָּנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 יְרֵאִ֖ים	obl
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	him
13	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	14 תִּֽירְא֤וּ	advmod	do not
14	תִּֽירְא֤וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּֽירְא֗וּ	parataxis	be afraid
15	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	16 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
16	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תִּֽירְא֤וּ	obl	him
17	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּֽירְא֗וּ	parataxis	the utterance
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 ְכֶ֣ם	mark	(dm)
20	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ְכֶ֣ם	case	[am] with
21	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תִּֽירְא֗וּ	advcl	you
22	אָ֔נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 ְכֶ֣ם	nsubj	I
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ	case	to
24	הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	21 ְכֶ֣ם	advcl	save
25	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ְכֶ֛ם	case
26	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ	obj	you
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הַצִּ֥יל	cc	and
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 הַצִּ֥יל	case	to
29	הַצִּ֥יל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	24 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ	conj	deliver
30	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	31 ְכֶ֖ם	case
31	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 הַצִּ֥יל	obj	you
32	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	33 יָּד	case	from
33	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 הַצִּ֥יל	obl	hand
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יָּד	nmod:poss	his
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal
הוֹשִׁיעַ save	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְכֶם you	יְהוָה of Yahweh
הַצִּיל deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	ְכֶם you	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִדַחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל דִי אַתּוּן דַחֲלִין מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי לָא תִדַחֲלוּן מִנֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי בְסַעְדְכוֹן מֵימְרִי לְמִפְרַק יַתְכוֹן וּלְשֵׁיזָבָא יַתְכוֹן מִן יְדֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD; for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1038.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.11/