Jeremiah 42:11 · JPS 1917
Be not afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom ye are afraid; be not afraid of him, saith the LORD; for I am with you to save you, and to deliver you from his hand.
Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I · What happens: not be, be, say, deliver · To what, where: you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 42:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afraid | cop |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 afraid | advmod |
| 3 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 afraid | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Babylon | case |
| 8 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 king | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 afraid | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 whom | case |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 afraid | obl |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 afraid | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 afraid | cop |
| 14 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 king | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 afraid | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 afraid | advmod |
| 18 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 afraid | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 afraid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saith | punct |
| 22 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 afraid | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 saith | nsubj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 save | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 save | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 save | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 save | cop |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 save | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 save | mark |
| 32 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 afraid | advcl |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 save | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 deliver | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 deliver | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 deliver | mark |
| 37 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 save | conj |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 deliver | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hand | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 deliver | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | imperative | you not said here | of the king of Babylon; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | ye | of the king of Babylon; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | infinitive | of Babylon; afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | with you; save property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deliver | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | LORD's hand | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme from hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־תִּֽירְא֗וּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם יְרֵאִ֖ים מִפָּנָ֑יו אַל־תִּֽירְא֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־אִתְּכֶ֣ם אָ֔נִי לְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם וּלְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 42:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1138 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1138/