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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:14

Jeremiah 42:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: we, bread · What happens: say, go, see, hear, have, abide · To what, where: land, war, sound, hunger · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, bread — and what happens in the verse to land, war, sound, hunger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֚א כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָב֔וֹא אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִרְאֶה֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָ֖ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁמָ֑ע וְלַלֶּ֥חֶם לֹֽא־נִרְעָ֖ב וְשָׁ֥ם נֵשֵֽׁב׃

saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we abide;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseccompmarkoblcompound:smixutadvclmarkadvmodacl:relclobjccobjcompound:smixutadvmodconjcccasedetobladvmodconjccadvmodconjpunctrootלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹאADVnoכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptנָבוֹאVERBwe will goאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereלֹֽא־ADVnotנִרְאֶהVERBwe will seeמִלְחָמָהNOUNwarfareוְCCONJand [the]קוֹלNOUNsoundשׁוֹפָרNOUNof a trumpetלֹאADVnotנִשְׁמָעVERBwe will hearוְCCONJandלַADPforהDET(the)לֶּחֶםNOUNbreadלֹֽא־ADVnotנִרְעָבVERBwe will be hungryוְCCONJandשָׁםADVthereנֵשֵֽׁבVERBwe will dwell׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֵלְADP_2 אמֹ֗רcase(cmp)
2אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QALrootroot
3לֹ֚אלֹאADV_2 אמֹ֗רccompno
4כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_7 נָב֔וֹאmark(dm)
5אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing7 נָב֔וֹאoblthe land
6מִצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_5 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
7נָב֔וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 לֹ֚אadvclwe will go
8אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 נִרְאֶה֙markwhere
9לֹֽא־לֹאADV_10 נִרְאֶה֙advmodnot
10נִרְאֶה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=15 אֶ֤רֶץacl:relclwe will see
11מִלְחָמָ֔המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 נִרְאֶה֙objwarfare
12וְוְCCONJ_16 נִשְׁמָ֑עccand [the]
13ק֥וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נִשְׁמָ֑עobjsound
14שׁוֹפָ֖רשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ק֥וֹלcompound:smixutof a trumpet
15לֹ֣אלֹאADV_16 נִשְׁמָ֑עadvmodnot
16נִשְׁמָ֑עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=110 נִרְאֶה֙conjwe will hear
17וְוְCCONJ_22 נִרְעָ֖בccand
18לַלְADP_20 לֶּ֥חֶםcasefor
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 לֶּ֥חֶםdet(the)
20לֶּ֥חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing22 נִרְעָ֖בoblbread
21לֹֽא־לֹאADV_22 נִרְעָ֖בadvmodnot
22נִרְעָ֖ברָעֵבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=110 נִרְאֶה֙conjwe will be hungry
23וְוְCCONJ_25 נֵשֵֽׁבccand
24שָׁ֥םשָׁםADV_25 נֵשֵֽׁבadvmodthere
25נֵשֵֽׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 לֹ֚אconjwe will dwell
26׃׃PUNCT_25 נֵשֵֽׁבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
נָבוֹא we will goyiqtol · qal
not נִרְאֶה we will seeyiqtol · qalמִלְחָמָה warfare
not נִשְׁמָע we will hearyiqtol · qalקוֹל sound
not נִרְעָב we will be hungryyiqtol · qal
נֵשֵֽׁב we will dwellyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמֵימָר לָא אֱלָהֵין לְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם נֵיעוּל דְלָא נֶחֱזֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְקַל שׁוֹפְרָא לָא נִשְׁמַע וּלְלַחְמָא לָא נִיכְפָן וְתַמָן נִתֵּיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we abide;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1041.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.14/