Jeremiah 42:14 · JPS 1917
saying: No; but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the horn, nor have hunger of bread; and there will we abide;
Who acts: we, bread · What happens: say, go, see, hear, have, abide · To what, where: land, war, sound, hunger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 42:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 saying | punct |
| 3 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 go | discourse |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 go | cc |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 saying | ccomp |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Egypt | case |
| 13 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 land | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 see | advmod |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 land | acl:relcl |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 war | det |
| 20 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hear | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 hear | cc |
| 23 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 see | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sound | det |
| 25 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hear | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 horn | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 horn | det |
| 28 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sound | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 have | cc |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 see | conj |
| 32 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 bread | case |
| 34 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hunger | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 abide | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 abide | cc |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 abide | advmod |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 abide | aux |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 abide | nsubj |
| 40 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | conj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | go | future | we | the land of Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | shall | we | no war | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer war=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hear | infinitive | we not said here | the sound of the horn | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have | infinitive | we not said here | hunger of bread | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunger=Patient | ||||
| 6 | abide | future | we | there | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hunger | bread | nom hunger «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹ֚א כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָב֔וֹא אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִרְאֶה֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָ֖ר לֹ֣א נִשְׁמָ֑ע וְלַלֶּ֥חֶם לֹֽא־נִרְעָ֖ב וְשָׁ֥ם נֵשֵֽׁב׃
Jeremiah 42:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1141 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1141/