Jeremiah 42:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: witness, we · What happens: be, hearken, send · To what, where: thee, God

This is Jeremiah 42:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — witness, we — and what happens in the verse to thee, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־ט֣וֹב וְאִם־רָ֔ע בְּק֣וֹל ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנַ֜חְנוּ שֹׁלְחִ֥ים אֹתְךָ֛ אֵלָ֖יו נִשְׁמָ֑ע לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽיטַב־לָ֔נוּ כִּ֣י נִשְׁמַ֔ע בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס

Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will hearken to the voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be well with us, when we hearken to the voice of the LORD our God.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 ט֣וֹב	mark	whether
2	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	good
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָ֔ע	cc	and
4	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 רָ֔ע	mark	or
5	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ט֣וֹב	conj	bad
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ק֣וֹל	case	to
7	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נִשְׁמָ֑ע	obl	the voice
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 ק֣וֹל	punct
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים	mark	whom
13	אֲנַ֜חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים	nsubj	we
14	שֹׁלְחִ֥ים	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	acl:relcl	[are] sending
15	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֛	case
16	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים	obj	you
17	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	to
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁלְחִ֥ים	obl	him
19	נִשְׁמָ֑ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 ט֣וֹב	parataxis	we will listen
20	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	22 יִֽיטַב־	mark	so that
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 יִֽיטַב־	mark	that
22	יִֽיטַב־	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 ט֣וֹב	parataxis	it may go well
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָ֔נוּ	case	for
24	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יִֽיטַב־	obl	us
25	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 נִשְׁמַ֔ע	mark	(dm)
26	נִשְׁמַ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	22 יִֽיטַב־	parataxis	we will listen
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ק֖וֹל	case	to
28	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נִשְׁמַ֔ע	obl	the voice
29	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
30	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
31	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 נוּ	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֹׁלְחִים [are] sending	participle active · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we	ְךָ you
נִשְׁמָע we will listen	yiqtol · qal
יִֽיטַב־ it may go well	yiqtol · qal
נִשְׁמַע we will listen	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם טָב וְאִם בִּישׁ לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא דִי אֲנַחְנָא שָׁלְחִין יָתָךְ לָקֳדָמוֹהִי נְקַבֵּל בְּדִיל דְיִיטַב לָנָא אֲרֵי נְקַבֵּיל לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we will hearken to the voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be well with us, when we hearken to the voice of the LORD our God.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1033.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.6/