Jeremiah 42:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: way, LORD · What happens: say, be, accord, send · To what, where: Jeremiah, true witness, thee, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, true witness, thee, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ אָמְר֣וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ יְהִ֤י יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔נוּ לְעֵ֖ד אֱמֶ֣ת וְנֶאֱמָ֑ן אִם־לֹ֡א כְּֽכָל־הַ֠דָּבָר אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽשְׁלָחֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ כֵּ֥ן נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

Then they said to Jeremiah: 'The LORD be a true and faithful witness against us, if we do not even according to all the word wherewith the LORD thy God shall send thee to us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	הֵ֙מָּה֙	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָמְר֣וּ	nsubj	they
3	אָמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	case	to
5	יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 אָמְר֣וּ	obl	Jeremiah
6	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 עֵ֖ד	cop	may he become
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 עֵ֖ד	nsubj	Yahweh
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ָ֔נוּ	case	on
9	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עֵ֖ד	obl	us
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֵ֖ד	case	(into) a
11	עֵ֖ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אָמְר֣וּ	ccomp	witness
12	אֱמֶ֣ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 עֵ֖ד	compound:smixut	of truth
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נֶאֱמָ֑ן	cc	and
14	נֶאֱמָ֑ן	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	12 אֱמֶ֣ת	conj	faithful
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	30 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	mark	if
16	לֹ֡א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	advmod	not
17	כְּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 כָל־	case	according
18	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	obl	to every
19	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דָּבָר	det	(the)
20	דָּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָל־	compound:smixut	word
21	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 יִֽשְׁלָח	mark	which
22	יִֽשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 כָל־	acl:relcl	he
23	ֲךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יִֽשְׁלָח	obj	will send you
24	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יִֽשְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
25	אֱלֹהֶ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹהֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
27	אֵלֵ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	28 נוּ	case	to
28	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יִֽשְׁלָח	obl	us
29	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	30 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	advmod	so
30	נַעֲשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 עֵ֖ד	parataxis	we will do
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמְרוּ they said	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they
יְהִי may he become	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִֽשְׁלָח he	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֲךָ will send you
not נַעֲשֶֽׂה we will do	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִינוּן אֲמַרוּ לְיִרְמְיָה יְהִי מֵימְרָא דַייָ בָּנָא לְסָהִיד קְשׁוֹט וּמְהֵימָן אִם לָא כְּכָל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי שַׁלְחִינָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְוָתָנָא כֵּן נַעֲבֵיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they said to Jeremiah: 'The LORD be a true and faithful witness against us, if we do not even according to all the word wherewith the LORD thy God shall send thee to us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1032.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.5/