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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:4

Jeremiah 42:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, I, prophet, LORD, your · What happens: say, hear, pray, accord, come, pass · To what, where: you, thing, nothing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, I, prophet, LORD, your — and what happens in the verse to you, thing, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי הִנְנִ֧י מִתְפַּלֵּ֛ל אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם כְּדִבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וְֽהָיָ֡ה כָּֽל־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲנֶ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ אַגִּ֣יד לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־אֶמְנַ֥ע מִכֶּ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃

Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them: 'I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjdetapposccompnsubjnsubjparataxiscaseoblapposnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjparataxiscaseobladvmodparataxiscaseoblobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetשָׁמַעְתִּיVERBI have heardהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמִתְפַּלֵּלVERB[am] about to prayאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourכְּADPaccordingדִבְרֵיNOUNtoכֶםPRONyour wordsוְֽCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכָּֽל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)דָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיַעֲנֶהVERBhe will answerיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouאַגִּידVERBI will tellלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouלֹֽא־ADVnotאֶמְנַעVERBI will withholdמִADPfromכֶּםPRONyouדָּבָֽרNOUNa word׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֜םcaseto
4הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblthem
5יִרְמְיָ֤הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjJeremiah
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 נָּבִיא֙detthe
7נָּבִיא֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִרְמְיָ֤הוּapposprophet
8שָׁמַ֔עְתִּישָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompI have heard
9הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_11 מִתְפַּלֵּ֛לnsubjhere
10ְנִ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 הִנnsubjI
11מִתְפַּלֵּ֛לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing8 שָׁמַ֔עְתִּיparataxis[am] about to pray
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 יְהוָ֥הcaseto
13יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_11 מִתְפַּלֵּ֛לoblYahweh
14אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
15כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
16כְּכְּADP_17 דִבְרֵיcaseaccording
17דִבְרֵידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 מִתְפַּלֵּ֛לoblto
18כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 דִבְרֵיnmod:possyour words
19וְֽוְCCONJ_20 הָיָ֡הccand
20הָיָ֡ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 שָׁמַ֔עְתִּיconjit will be
21כָּֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אַגִּ֣ידobjevery
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 דָּבָר֩det(the)
23דָּבָר֩דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כָּֽל־compound:smixutword
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 יַעֲנֶ֨הmarkwhich
25יַעֲנֶ֨העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 כָּֽל־acl:relclhe will answer
26יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_25 יַעֲנֶ֨הnsubjYahweh
27אֶתאֵתADP_28 ְכֶם֙case
28ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יַעֲנֶ֨הobjyou
29אַגִּ֣ידנָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=18 שָׁמַ֔עְתִּיparataxisI will tell
30ללְADP_31 ָכֶ֔םcaseto
31ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אַגִּ֣ידoblyou
32לֹֽא־לֹאADV_33 אֶמְנַ֥עadvmodnot
33אֶמְנַ֥עמָנַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=18 שָׁמַ֔עְתִּיparataxisI will withhold
34מִמִןADP_35 כֶּ֖םcasefrom
35כֶּ֖םמִןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs33 אֶמְנַ֥עoblyou
36דָּבָֽרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 אֶמְנַ֥עobja word
37׃׃PUNCT_36 דָּבָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heardqatal · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
מִתְפַּלֵּל [am] about to prayparticiple active · hithpaelְנִי I
יַעֲנֶה he will answeryiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehדָּבָר wordְכֶם you
אַגִּיד I will tellyiqtol · hiphilדָּבָר wordיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
not אֶמְנַע I will withholdyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiahדָּבָֽר a word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן יִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא שַׁמֵעֵית הָא אֲנָא מְצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן כְּפִתְגְמֵכוֹן וִיהֵי כָּל פִּתְגָם דִיתִב יְיָ יַתְכוֹן אֲחַוֵי לְכוֹן לָא אֶמְנַע מִנְכוֹן פִּתְגָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them: 'I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1031.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.4/