Jeremiah 42:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: tell, walk, do · To what, where: way, us, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to way, us, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיַגֶּד־לָ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֵֽלֶךְ־בָּ֑הּ וְאֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

that the LORD thy God may tell us the way wherein we should walk, and the thing that we should do.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַגֶּד־	cc	so
2	יַגֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	that he may declare
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	to
4	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יַגֶּד־	obl	us
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַגֶּד־	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
7	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	det	the
10	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַגֶּד־	obj	way
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נֵֽלֶךְ־	mark	which
12	נֵֽלֶךְ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	10 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	acl:relcl	we will go
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ָ֑הּ	case	in
14	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נֵֽלֶךְ־	obl	it
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 דָּבָ֖ר	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דָּבָ֖ר	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
18	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	conj	thing
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	mark	which
20	נַעֲשֶֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	18 דָּבָ֖ר	acl:relcl	we will do
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נַעֲשֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַגֶּד־ that he may declare	jussive · hiphil	דֶּרֶךְ way + דָּבָר thing		יְהוָה Yahweh
נֵֽלֶךְ־ we will go	yiqtol · qal
נַעֲשֶֽׂה we will do	yiqtol · qal		דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיחַוֵי לָנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יַת אוֹרְחָא דִנְהָךְ בָּהּ וְיַת פִּתְגָמָא דְנַעְבֵּיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that the LORD thy God may tell us the way wherein we should walk, and the thing that we should do.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1030.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.3/