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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:2

Jeremiah 42:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: we, eyes, our · What happens: say, let, pray, accept, leave, behold · To what, where: thee, supplication, we, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, eyes, our — and what happens in the verse to thee, supplication, we, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃

and said unto Jeremiah the prophet: 'Let, we pray thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetapposccompdiscoursensubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseoblapposnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkadvcladvmodcaseobloblmarknsubjnmod:possacl:relclcaseobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֶֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetתִּפָּל־VERBmay it fallנָאINTJpleaseתְחִנָּתNOUNsupplicationֵנוּPRONourלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהִתְפַּלֵּלVERBprayבַּעֲדADPforֵנוּPRONusאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourבְּעַדADPforכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheשְּׁאֵרִיתNOUNremnantהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נִשְׁאַרְנוּVERBwe are leftמְעַטADJa fewמֵֽADPfromהַרְבֵּהADVmanyכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourרֹאוֹתVERB[are] seeingאֹתADPָֽנוּPRONus׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמְר֞וּccand
2יֹּאמְר֞וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
3אֶֽל־אֶלADP_4 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּcaseto
4יִרְמְיָ֣הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 יֹּאמְר֞וּoblJeremiah
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 נָּבִ֗יאdetthe
6נָּבִ֗יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּapposprophet
7תִּפָּל־נָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּאמְר֞וּccompmay it fall
8נָ֤אנָאINTJ_7 תִּפָּל־discourseplease
9תְחִנָּתתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 תִּפָּל־nsubjsupplication
10ֵ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 תְחִנָּתnmod:possour
11לְלְADP_12 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
12פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur7 תִּפָּל־obl
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
14וְוְCCONJ_15 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤לccand
15הִתְפַּלֵּ֤לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=27 תִּפָּל־conjpray
16בַּעֲדבַּעַדADP_17 ֵ֙נוּ֙casefor
17ֵ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤לoblus
18אֶל־אֶלADP_19 יְהוָ֣הcaseto
19יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_15 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤לoblYahweh
20אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
22בְּעַ֖דבַּעַדADP_23 כָּל־casefor
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הִתְפַּלֵּ֤לoblall
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 שְּׁאֵרִ֣יתdetthe
25שְּׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 כָּל־compound:smixutremnant
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 זֹּ֑אתdet(the)
27זֹּ֑אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 שְּׁאֵרִ֣יתdetthis
28כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_29 נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּmark(dm)
29נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּשָׁאַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=17 תִּפָּל־advclwe are left
30מְעַט֙מְעַטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing29 נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּadvmoda few
31מֵֽמִןADP_32 הַרְבֵּ֔הcasefrom
32הַרְבֵּ֔הרָבָהADVHebBinyan=HIPHIL29 נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּoblmany
33כַּכְּADP_29 נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּobljust
34אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 רֹא֥וֹתmarkas
35עֵינֶ֖יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual37 רֹא֥וֹתnsubjeyes
36ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 עֵינֶ֖יnmod:possyour
37רֹא֥וֹתרָאָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur33 כַּacl:relcl[are] seeing
38אֹתאֵתADP_39 ָֽנוּcase
39ָֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 רֹא֥וֹתobjus
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
תִּפָּל־ may it falljussive · qalתְחִנָּת supplication
הִתְפַּלֵּל prayimperative · hithpaelיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
נִשְׁאַרְנוּ we are leftqatal · niphalשְּׁאֵרִית remnant
רֹאוֹת [are] seeingparticiple active · qalעֵינֶי eyesָֽנוּ us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ לְיִרְמְיָה נְבִייָא תִּתְקַבֵּיל כְּעַן בָּעוּתָנָא קָדָמָךְ וְצַלֵי עֲלָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ עַל כָּל שְׁאָרָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי אִשְׁתְּאַרְנָא זְעִיר מִסְגֵי כְּמָא דְעֵינָךְ חֶזְיָן יָתָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and said unto Jeremiah the prophet: 'Let, we pray thee, our supplication be accepted before thee, and pray for us unto the LORD thy God, even for all this remnant; for we are left but a few of many, as thine eyes do behold us;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1029.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.2/