Jeremiah 42:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: captains · What happens: come

This is Jeremiah 42:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captains — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וִֽיזַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָ֑ה וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִקָּטֹ֥ן וְעַד־גָּדֽוֹל׃

Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they approached
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגְּשׁוּ֙	nsubj	all
4	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the commanders
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֲיָלִ֔ים	det	of
6	חֲיָלִ֔ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the armies
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	cc	and
8	יֽוֹחָנָן֙	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	conj	Johanan
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	appos	the son
10	קָרֵ֔חַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
11	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יזַנְיָ֖ה	cc	and
12	יזַנְיָ֖ה	יְזַנְיָה	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	conj	Jezaniah
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יזַנְיָ֖ה	appos	the son
14	הוֹשַֽׁעְיָ֑ה	הוֹשַׁעֲיָה	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hoshaiah
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָל־	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	all
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָ֖ם	det	the
18	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 קָּטֹ֥ן	case	from [the]
20	קָּטֹ֥ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עָ֖ם	nmod	small
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 גָּדֽוֹל	cc	and
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 גָּדֽוֹל	case	unto
23	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קָּטֹ֥ן	conj	[the] great
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגְּשׁוּ they approached	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרֵי the commanders + יֽוֹחָנָן Johanan + יזַנְיָה Jezaniah + עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרִיבוּ כָּל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא וְיוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וִיזַנְיָה בַּר הוֹשַׁעְיָא וְכָל עַמָא מִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then all the captains of the forces, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people from the least even unto the greatest, came near,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1028.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.1/