Jeremiah 43:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, mortar · What happens: take, hide, be, sight · To what, where: great stones, hand, stones, mortar, entry, men

This is Jeremiah 43:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mortar — and what happens in the verse to great stones, hand, stones, mortar, entry, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֞ אֲבָנִ֣ים גְּדֹל֗וֹת וּטְמַנְתָּ֤ם בַּמֶּ֙לֶט֙ בַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּפֶ֥תַח בֵּית־פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס לְעֵינֵ֖י אֲנָשִׁ֥ים יְהוּדִֽים׃

'Take great stones in thy hand, and hide them in the mortar in the framework, which is at the entry of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יָד	case	in
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 קַ֣ח	obl	hand
4	ְךָ֞	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	your
5	אֲבָנִ֣ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 קַ֣ח	obj	stones
6	גְּדֹל֗וֹת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 אֲבָנִ֣ים	amod	large
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 טְמַנְתָּ֤	cc	and
8	טְמַנְתָּ֤	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קַ֣ח	conj	you
9	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 טְמַנְתָּ֤	obj	will hide them
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֙לֶט֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֙לֶט֙	det	the
12	מֶּ֙לֶט֙	מֶלֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 טְמַנְתָּ֤	obl	mortar
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מַּלְבֵּ֔ן	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּלְבֵּ֔ן	det	the
15	מַּלְבֵּ֔ן	מַלְבֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 טְמַנְתָּ֤	obl	brick-terrace
16	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 פֶ֥תַח	mark	which
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 פֶ֥תַח	case	[is] at
18	פֶ֥תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַּלְבֵּ֔ן	acl:relcl	the entrance
19	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פֶ֥תַח	compound:smixut	of the house
20	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	19 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס	case	in
22	תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס	תַּחְפַּנְחֵס	PROPN	_	18 פֶ֥תַח	obl	Tahpanhes
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עֵינֵ֖י	case	to [the]
24	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 טְמַנְתָּ֤	obl	eyes
25	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of [the] people
26	יְהוּדִֽים	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	appos	Judeans
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוּדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קַח take	imperative · qal		אֲבָנִים stones
טְמַנְתָּ you	weqatal · qal		ם will hide them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סַב עִמָךְ אַבְנִין רַבְרְבָן וְתִטַמְרִינוּן בִּטְפֵיל בִּנְיָנָא דִי בִּתְרַע בֵּית פַּרְעֹה בְּתַחְפַּנְחֵס לְעֵינֵי גַבְרִין יְהוּדָאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Take great stones in thy hand, and hide them in the mortar in the framework, which is at the entry of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1058.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.9/