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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 43 / 43:10

Jeremiah 43:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: say, send, take, set, hide, spread · To what, where: Nebuchadrezzar, throne, stones, royal pavilion · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 43:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Nebuchadrezzar, throne, stones, royal pavilion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobladvmodccompnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjnsubjccompccconjcaseobjapposcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcasedetnmoddetdetmarkacl:relclccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIשֹׁלֵחַVERB[am] about to sendוְCCONJandלָקַחְתִּיVERBI will fetchאֶת־ADP(et)נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyוְCCONJandשַׂמְתִּיVERBI will setכִסְאNOUNthroneוֹPRONhisמִADPfromמַּעַלADVaboveלָADP(to)הDETtheאֲבָנִיםNOUNstonesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichטָמָנְתִּיVERBI have hiddenוְCCONJandנָטָהVERBhe will spread outאֶת־ADP(et)שַׁפְרִירNOUNtentוֹPRONhis stateעֲלֵיADPoverהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3אֲלֵיאֶלADP_4 הֶ֡םcaseto
4הֶ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
5כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_6 אָמַר֩advmodthus
6אָמַר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccomphe says
7יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_6 אָמַר֩nsubjYahweh
8צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur7 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
9אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְהוָ֨הapposthe God
10יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_9 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
11הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_13 שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙nsubjhere
12ְנִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 הִנnsubjI
13שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙שָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 אָמַר֩ccomp[am] about to send
14וְ֠וְCCONJ_15 לָקַחְתִּיccand
15לָקַחְתִּילָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙conjI will fetch
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רcase(et)
17נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_15 לָקַחְתִּיobjNebuchadnezzar
18מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רapposthe king
19בָּבֶל֙בָּבֶלPROPN_18 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
20עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רapposservant
21ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
22וְוְCCONJ_23 שַׂמְתִּ֣יccand
23שַׂמְתִּ֣ישׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=113 שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙conjI will set
24כִסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שַׂמְתִּ֣יobjthrone
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 כִסְאnmod:posshis
26מִמִןADP_27 מַּ֛עַלcasefrom
27מַּ֛עַלמַעַלADV_23 שַׂמְתִּ֣יoblabove
28לָלְADP_30 אֲבָנִ֥יםcase(to)
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 אֲבָנִ֥יםdetthe
30אֲבָנִ֥יםאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 מַּ֛עַלnmodstones
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אֵ֖לֶּהdet(the)
32אֵ֖לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem30 אֲבָנִ֥יםdetthese
33אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 טָמָ֑נְתִּיmarkwhich
34טָמָ֑נְתִּיטָמַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=130 אֲבָנִ֥יםacl:relclI have hidden
35וְוְCCONJ_36 נָטָ֥הccand
36נָטָ֥הנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙conjhe will spread out
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 שַׁפְרִירcase(et)
38שַׁפְרִירשַׁפְרִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 נָטָ֥הobjtent
39֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 שַׁפְרִירnmod:posshis state
40עֲלֵיעַלADP_41 הֶֽםcaseover
41הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 נָטָ֥הoblthem
42׃׃PUNCT_41 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to sendparticiple active · qalְנִי I
לָקַחְתִּי I will fetchweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
שַׂמְתִּי I will setweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehכִסְא throne
טָמָנְתִּי I have hiddenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נָטָה he will spread outweqatal · qalנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarשַׁפְרִיר tent

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח וַאֲדַבֵּר יַת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַבְדִי וַאֲשַׁוֵי יַת כּוּרְסוֹהִי עֵיל מִן אַבְנַיָא הָאִלֵין דְטַמָרֵית וְיִגוֹד יַת אַפַּדְנֵיהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1059.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.10/