Jeremiah 43:10 · JPS 1917
and say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them.
Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: say, send, take, set, hide, spread · To what, where: Nebuchadrezzar, throne, stones, royal pavilion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 43:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 6 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 saith | advmod |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hosts | case |
| 11 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 LORD | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 God | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 God | det |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 LORD | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 God | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 send | punct |
| 18 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 send | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Behold | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 send | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 send | aux |
| 22 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saith | ccomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 take | cc |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 send | conj |
| 25 | Nebuchadrezzar | Nebuchadrezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Nebuchadrezzar | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Babylon | case |
| 29 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 servant | punct |
| 31 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 servant | nmod:poss |
| 32 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Nebuchadrezzar | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 set | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 set | cc |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 set | aux |
| 36 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 send | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 throne | nmod:poss |
| 38 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 set | obj |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 stones | case |
| 40 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 41 stones | det |
| 41 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 set | obl |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 hid | obj |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 hid | nsubj |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 hid | aux |
| 45 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 stones | acl:relcl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 spread | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 spread | cc |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spread | nsubj |
| 49 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 spread | aux |
| 50 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 send | conj |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 pavilion | nmod:poss |
| 52 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 pavilion | amod |
| 53 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 spread | obj |
| 54 | over | over | ADP | _ | 55 them | case |
| 55 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 spread | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto stones = stone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | send | future | I | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | I not said here | Nebuchadrezzar | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument nebuchadrezzar=Destination | ||||
| 5 | set | future | I not said here | LORD's throne | this stones | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent throne=Theme upon stone=Destination | |||
| 6 | hide | present · perfect | I | this stones | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 7 | spread | shall | LORD | LORD's royal pavilion | over stones = stone | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pavilion=Theme over they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙ וְ֠לָקַחְתִּי אֶת־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ עַבְדִּ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י כִסְא֔וֹ מִמַּ֛עַל לָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר טָמָ֑נְתִּי וְנָטָ֥ה אֶת־שַׁפְרִיר֖וֹ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 43:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1159 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1159/