Jeremiah 43:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, smite, be · To what, where: land

This is Jeremiah 43:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֕א וְהִכָּ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֧ר לַמָּ֣וֶת לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב לֶחָֽרֶב׃

And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are for death to death, and such as are for captivity to captivity, and such as are for the sword to the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֕א	cc	and
2	בָ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will come
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִכָּ֖ה	cc	and
4	הִכָּ֖ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָ֕א	conj	he will attack
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
6	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 הִכָּ֖ה	obj	the land
7	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
8	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 מָּ֣וֶת	mark	[those] who
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מָּ֣וֶת	case	[are] for
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מָּ֣וֶת	det	(the)
11	מָּ֣וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָ֕א	parataxis	death
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מָּ֗וֶת	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מָּ֗וֶת	det	(the)
14	מָּ֗וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָּ֣וֶת	obl	death
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְּׁבִי֙	cc	and [those]
16	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 שְּׁבִי֙	mark	who
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְּׁבִי֙	case	[are] for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שְּׁבִי֙	det	(the)
19	שְּׁבִי֙	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 בָ֕א	conj	captivity
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שֶּׁ֔בִי	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שֶּׁ֔בִי	det	(the)
22	שֶּׁ֔בִי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 שְּׁבִי֙	obl	captivity
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 חֶ֖רֶב	cc	and [those]
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 חֶ֖רֶב	mark	who
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 חֶ֖רֶב	case	[are] for
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
27	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בָ֕א	conj	sword
28	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	30 חָֽרֶב	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 חָֽרֶב	det	the
30	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 חֶ֖רֶב	obl	sword
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָא he will come	weqatal · qal
הִכָּה he will attack	weqatal · hiphil	אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיתֵי וְיִקְטַל יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דִי לְמוֹתָא לְמוֹתָא וְדִי לְשִׁבְיָא לְשִׁבְיָא וְדִי לְחַרְבָּא לְחַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall come, and shall smite the land of Egypt; such as are for death to death, and such as are for captivity to captivity, and such as are for the sword to the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1060.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.11/