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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 43 / 43:12

Jeremiah 43:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Egypt, shepherd · What happens: kindle, burn, carry away, fold up, go · To what, where: fire, houses, captivity, land, garment, peace

This is Jeremiah 43:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Egypt, shepherd — and what happens in the verse to fire, houses, captivity, land, garment, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִצַּ֣תִּי אֵ֗שׁ בְּבָתֵּי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י מִצְרַ֔יִם וּשְׂרָפָ֖ם וְשָׁבָ֑ם וְעָטָה֩ אֶת־אֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם כַּאֲשֶׁר־יַעְטֶ֤ה הָֽרֹעֶה֙ אֶת־בִּגְד֔וֹ וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃

And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives; and he shall fold up the land of Egypt, as a shepherd foldeth up his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in peace.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjccconjobjccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהִצַּתִּיVERBI will kindleאֵשׁNOUNfireבְּADPinבָתֵּיNOUNthe housesאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the godsמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוּCCONJandשְׂרָפVERBheָםPRONwill burn themוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBheָםPRONwill take them captiveוְCCONJandעָטָהVERBhe will delouseאֶת־ADP(et)אֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁר־SCONJasיַעְטֶהVERBhe delousesהָֽDETtheרֹעֶהVERBshepherdאֶת־ADP(et)בִּגְדNOUNgarmentוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBhe will go outמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereבְּADPinשָׁלֽוֹםNOUNpeace׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִצַּ֣תִּיccand
2הִצַּ֣תִּייָצַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will kindle
3אֵ֗שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing2 הִצַּ֣תִּיobjfire
4בְּבְּADP_5 בָתֵּי֙casein
5בָתֵּי֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִצַּ֣תִּיoblthe houses
6אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בָתֵּי֙compound:smixutof the gods
7מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_6 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Egypt
8וּוְCCONJ_9 שְׂרָפccand
9שְׂרָפשָׂרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִצַּ֣תִּיconjhe
10ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 שְׂרָפobjwill burn them
11וְוְCCONJ_12 שָׁבccand
12שָׁבשָׁבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִצַּ֣תִּיconjhe
13ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 שָׁבobjwill take them captive
14וְוְCCONJ_15 עָטָה֩ccand
15עָטָה֩עָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִצַּ֣תִּיconjhe will delouse
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 אֶ֨רֶץcase(et)
17אֶ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 עָטָה֩objthe land
18מִצְרַ֜יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_17 אֶ֨רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
19כַּכְּADP_15 עָטָה֩obljust
20אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 יַעְטֶ֤הmarkas
21יַעְטֶ֤העָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 כַּacl:relclhe delouses
22הָֽהַDETPronType=Art23 רֹעֶה֙detthe
23רֹעֶה֙רָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing21 יַעְטֶ֤הnsubjshepherd
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 בִּגְדcase(et)
25בִּגְדבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יַעְטֶ֤הobjgarment
26֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בִּגְדnmod:posshis
27וְוְCCONJ_28 יָצָ֥אccand
28יָצָ֥איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הִצַּ֣תִּיconjhe will go out
29מִמִןADP_30 שָּׁ֖םcasefrom
30שָּׁ֖םשָׁםADV_28 יָצָ֥אoblthere
31בְּבְּADP_32 שָׁלֽוֹםcasein
32שָׁלֽוֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יָצָ֥אoblpeace
33׃׃PUNCT_32 שָׁלֽוֹםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִצַּתִּי I will kindleweqatal · hiphilאֵשׁ fire
שְׂרָפ heweqatal · qalָם will burn them
שָׁב heweqatal · qalָם will take them captive
עָטָה he will delouseweqatal · qalאֶרֶץ the land
יַעְטֶה he delousesyiqtol · qalרֹעֶה shepherdבִּגְד garment
יָצָא he will go outweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַדְלֵיק אֶשְׁתָּא בְּבָתֵּי טַעֲוַת מִצְרָאֵי וְיוֹקְדִינוּן וְיִשְׁבִּינוּן וִירוֹקֵין יַת אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כְּמָא דְמִתְעַטֵיף רָעֲיָא יַת לְבוּשֵׁיהּ וְיִפּוֹק מִתַּמָן בִּשְׁלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of Egypt; and he shall burn them, and carry them away captives; and he shall fold up the land of Egypt, as a shepherd foldeth up his garment; and he shall go forth from thence in peace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1061.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.12/