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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:14

Jeremiah 44:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: none, hosts, such · What happens: go, sojourn, escape, remain, return, have · To what, where: land, desire

This is Jeremiah 44:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none, hosts, such — and what happens in the verse to land, desire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃ס

so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcopnsubjccconjcasecompound:smixutmarkapposcaseadvcladvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjpunctoblcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseadvcladvmodmarkadvmodadvclmarkfixedparataxispunctpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיִהְיֶהAUXhe will belongפָּלִיטNOUNan escapeeוְCCONJandשָׂרִידNOUNa survivorלִADPtoשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahהַSCONJ[whichבָּאִיםVERBhave] goneלָADPtoגֽוּר־VERBsojournשָׁםADVthereבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָיִםPROPNof EgyptוְCCONJandלָADPtoשׁוּבVERBreturn׀PUNCTאֶרֶץNOUNthe landיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereהֵמָּהPRONtheyמְנַשְּׂאִיםVERB[are] lifting upאֶת־ADP(et)נַפְשׁNOUNdesireָםPRONtheirלָADPtoשׁוּבVERBreturnלָADPtoשֶׁבֶתVERBdwellשָׁםADVthereכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹֽא־ADVnotיָשׁוּבוּVERBthey will returnכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)פְּלֵטִֽיםNOUNfugitives׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתccand
2לֹ֨אלֹאADV_8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתadvmodnot
3יִהְיֶ֜ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcophe will belong
4פָּלִ֤יטפָּלִיטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתnsubjan escapee
5וְוְCCONJ_6 שָׂרִיד֙ccand
6שָׂרִיד֙שָׂרִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 פָּלִ֤יטconja survivor
7לִלְADP_8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcaseto
8שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootthe remnant
9יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
10הַהַSCONJ_11 בָּאִ֥יםmark[which
11בָּאִ֥יםבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתapposhave] gone
12לָלְADP_13 גֽוּר־caseto
13גֽוּר־גּוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 בָּאִ֥יםadvclsojourn
14שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_13 גֽוּר־advmodthere
15בְּבְּADP_16 אֶ֣רֶץcasein
16אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 גֽוּר־oblthe land
17מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_16 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
18וְוְCCONJ_20 שׁ֣וּבccand
19לָלְADP_20 שׁ֣וּבcaseto
20שׁ֣וּבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 גֽוּר־conjreturn
21׀׀PUNCT_20 שׁ֣וּבpunct
22אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 שׁ֣וּבoblthe land
23יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_22 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Judah
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםmarkwhere
25הֵ֜מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםnsubjthey
26מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur22 אֶ֣רֶץacl:relcl[are] lifting up
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 נַפְשׁcase(et)
28נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing26 מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםobjdesire
29ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 נַפְשׁnmod:posstheir
30לָלְADP_31 שׁוּב֙caseto
31שׁוּב֙שׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 מְנַשְּׂאִ֤יםadvclreturn
32לָלְADP_33 שֶׁ֣בֶתcaseto
33שֶׁ֣בֶתיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL31 שׁוּב֙advcldwell
34שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_33 שֶׁ֣בֶתadvmodthere
35כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_37 יָשׁ֖וּבוּmark(dm)
36לֹֽא־לֹאADV_37 יָשׁ֖וּבוּadvmodnot
37יָשׁ֖וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתadvclthey will return
38כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ40 פְּלֵטִֽיםmark(dm)
39אִם־אִםSCONJ_38 כִּ֥יfixed(if)
40פְּלֵטִֽיםפָּלֵיטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 יָשׁ֖וּבוּparataxisfugitives
41׃׃PUNCT_40 פְּלֵטִֽיםpunct
42ססPUNCT_40 פְּלֵטִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה he will belongyiqtol · qalפָּלִיט an escapee + שָׂרִיד a survivor
בָּאִים have] goneparticiple active · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
גֽוּר־ sojourninfinitive construct · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
שׁוּב returninfinitive construct · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
מְנַשְּׂאִים [are] lifting upparticiple active · pielהֵמָּה theyנַפְשׁ desire
שׁוּב returninfinitive construct · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
שֶׁבֶת dwellinfinitive construct · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
not יָשׁוּבוּ they will returnyiqtol · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יְהֵי שְׁאָר וּמְשֵׁיזֵיב לִשְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאָתָן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּלְמִתַּב בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְאִינוּן מַטְעָן יַת נַפְשְׁהוֹן לְמֵיתָב לְמִתַּב תַּמָן אֲרֵי לָא יְתוּבוּן אֱלָהֵין מְשֵׁיזְבִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. so that none of the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall escape or remain, that they should return into the land of Judah, to which they have a desire to return to dwell there; for none shall return save such as shall escape.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1076.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.14/