Jeremiah 44:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: punish, dwell · To what, where: hosts, land, Jerusalem

This is Jeremiah 44:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hosts, land, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפָקַדְתִּ֗י עַ֤ל הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּקַ֖דְתִּי עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב בָּרָעָ֖ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃

For I will punish them that dwell in the land of Egypt, as I have punished Jerusalem, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	cc	and
2	פָקַדְתִּ֗י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will visit [judgment]
3	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	5 יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙	case	on
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙	mark	[those
5	יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	advcl	who] dwell
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֙	obl	the land
8	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	obl	just
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 פָּקַ֖דְתִּי	mark	as
11	פָּקַ֖דְתִּי	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 כַּ	acl:relcl	I visited [judgment]
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	on
13	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	11 פָּקַ֖דְתִּי	obl	Jerusalem
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֶ֥רֶב	case	by
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֶ֥רֶב	det	the
16	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פָקַדְתִּ֗י	obl	sword
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רָעָ֖ב	case	by
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָעָ֖ב	det	(the)
19	רָעָ֖ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֶ֥רֶב	conj	famine
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 דָּֽבֶר	cc	and
21	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 דָּֽבֶר	case	by
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּֽבֶר	det	(the)
23	דָּֽבֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֶ֥רֶב	conj	pestilence
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דָּֽבֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָקַדְתִּי I will visit [judgment]	weqatal · qal
יּֽוֹשְׁבִים who] dwell	participle active · qal
פָּקַדְתִּי I visited [judgment]	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְעַר עַל דְיָתְבִין בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כְּמָא דְאַסְעֵרִית עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will punish them that dwell in the land of Egypt, as I have punished Jerusalem, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1075.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.13/