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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:16

Jeremiah 44:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, we · What happens: speak, not hearken, name · To what, where: word, name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, we — and what happens in the verse to word, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֥רְתָּ אֵלֵ֖ינוּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

'As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the LORD, we will not hearken unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detdislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodnsubjcaseoblpunctrootהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichדִּבַּרְתָּVERByou have spokenאֵלֵיADPtoנוּPRONusבְּADPinשֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֵינADVnotֶנּוּPRONweשֹׁמְעִיםVERB[are] about to listenאֵלֶֽיADPtoךָPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 דָּבָ֛רdetthe
2דָּבָ֛רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שֹׁמְעִ֖יםdislocatedword
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 דִּבַּ֥רְתָּmarkwhich
4דִּבַּ֥רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 דָּבָ֛רacl:relclyou have spoken
5אֵלֵ֖יאֶלADP_6 נוּcaseto
6נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 דִּבַּ֥רְתָּoblus
7בְּבְּADP_8 שֵׁ֣םcasein
8שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 דִּבַּ֥רְתָּoblthe name
9יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_8 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
10אֵינאַיִןADV_12 שֹׁמְעִ֖יםadvmodnot
11ֶ֥נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 שֹׁמְעִ֖יםnsubjwe
12שֹׁמְעִ֖יםשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[are] about to listen
13אֵלֶֽיאֶלADP_14 ךָcaseto
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שֹׁמְעִ֖יםoblyou
15׃׃PUNCT_14 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבַּרְתָּ you have spokenqatal · pielדָּבָר word
not שֹׁמְעִים [are] about to listenparticiple active · qalֶנּוּ we

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵילְתָּא עִמָנָא בִּשְׁמָא דַייָ לֵית אֲנַחְנָא צָבָן לְקַבָּלָא מִנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the LORD, we will not hearken unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1078.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.16/