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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:17

Jeremiah 44:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: we · What happens: perform, go, offer, pour out, do, have · To what, where: word, mouth, drink offerings, cities, plenty, evil

This is Jeremiah 44:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to word, mouth, drink offerings, cities, plenty, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֩י עָשֹׂ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה אֶֽת־כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר ׀ אֲשֶׁר־יָצָ֣א מִפִּ֗ינוּ לְקַטֵּ֞ר לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם֮ וְהַסֵּֽיךְ־לָ֣הּ נְסָכִים֒ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֜ינוּ אֲנַ֤חְנוּ וַאֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ מְלָכֵ֣ינוּ וְשָׂרֵ֔ינוּ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבְחֻצ֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַנִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַנִּֽהְיֶ֣ה טוֹבִ֔ים וְרָעָ֖ה לֹ֥א רָאִֽינוּ׃

But we will certainly perform every word that is gone forth out of our mouth, to offer unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her, as we have done, we and our fathers, our kings and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then had we plenty of food, and were well, and saw no evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobl:npmodcaseobjdetcompound:smixutpunctmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjoblmarkacl:relclnsubjccconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutccconjobjcccopconjccobjadvmodconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)עָשֹׂהVERBcertainly (do)נַעֲשֶׂהVERBwe will doאֶֽת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)דָּבָרNOUNthing׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיָצָאVERBit has gone outמִADPfromפִּיNOUNmouthנוּPRONourלְADPtoקַטֵּרVERBmake smokeלִADPtoמְלֶכֶתNOUNthe queenהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוְCCONJandהַסֵּֽיךְ־VERBto pour outלADPtoָהּPRONherנְסָכִיםNOUNdrink offeringsכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasעָשִׂינוּVERBwe have doneאֲנַחְנוּPRONweוַCCONJandאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsנוּPRONourמְלָכֵיNOUNkingsנוּPRONourוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNofficialsנוּPRONourבְּADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandבְADPinחֻצוֹתNOUNthe streetsיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof JerusalemוַCCONJandנִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־VERBwe were satisfiedלֶחֶםNOUNfoodוַCCONJandנִּֽהְיֶהAUXwe wereטוֹבִיםADJgoodוְCCONJandרָעָהNOUNdistressלֹאADVnotרָאִֽינוּVERBwe saw׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֩יכִּיSCONJ_3 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הmark(dm)
2עָשֹׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הobl:npmodcertainly (do)
3נַעֲשֶׂ֜העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootwe will do
4אֶֽת־אֵתADP_5 כָּל־case(et)
5כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הobjevery
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 דָּבָ֣רdet(the)
7דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 כָּל־compound:smixutthing
8׀׀PUNCT_7 דָּבָ֣רpunct
9אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 יָצָ֣אmarkwhich
10יָצָ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 כָּל־acl:relclit has gone out
11מִמִןADP_12 פִּ֗יcasefrom
12פִּ֗יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יָצָ֣אoblmouth
13נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 פִּ֗יnmod:possour
14לְלְADP_15 קַטֵּ֞רcaseto
15קַטֵּ֞רקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL3 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הadvclmake smoke
16לִלְADP_17 מְלֶ֣כֶתcaseto
17מְלֶ֣כֶתמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 קַטֵּ֞רoblthe queen
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 שָּׁמַיִם֮detof
19שָּׁמַיִם֮שָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מְלֶ֣כֶתcompound:smixutthe heavens
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הַסֵּֽיךְ־ccand
21הַסֵּֽיךְ־נָסַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL15 קַטֵּ֞רconjto pour out
22ללְADP_23 ָ֣הּcaseto
23ָ֣הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 הַסֵּֽיךְ־oblher
24נְסָכִים֒נֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 הַסֵּֽיךְ־objdrink offerings
25כַּכְּADP_3 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הobljust
26אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 עָשִׂ֜ינוּmarkas
27עָשִׂ֜ינוּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=125 כַּacl:relclwe have done
28אֲנַ֤חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 עָשִׂ֜ינוּnsubjwe
29וַוְCCONJ_30 אֲבֹתֵ֙יccand
30אֲבֹתֵ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֲנַ֤חְנוּconjancestors
31נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 אֲבֹתֵ֙יnmod:possour
32מְלָכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֲנַ֤חְנוּconjkings
33נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 מְלָכֵ֣יnmod:possour
34וְוְCCONJ_35 שָׂרֵ֔יccand
35שָׂרֵ֔ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֲנַ֤חְנוּconjofficials
36נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 שָׂרֵ֔יnmod:possour
37בְּבְּADP_38 עָרֵ֣יcasein
38עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 עָשִׂ֜ינוּoblthe cities
39יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_38 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Judah
40וּוְCCONJ_42 חֻצ֖וֹתccand
41בְבְּADP_42 חֻצ֖וֹתcasein
42חֻצ֖וֹתחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 עָרֵ֣יconjthe streets
43יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_42 חֻצ֖וֹתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
44וַוְCCONJ_45 נִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־ccand
45נִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־שָׂבֵעַVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הconjwe were satisfied
46לֶ֙חֶם֙לֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing45 נִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־objfood
47וַוְCCONJ_49 טוֹבִ֔יםccand
48נִּֽהְיֶ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=149 טוֹבִ֔יםcopwe were
49טוֹבִ֔יםטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הconjgood
50וְוְCCONJ_53 רָאִֽינוּccand
51רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing53 רָאִֽינוּobjdistress
52לֹ֥אלֹאADV_53 רָאִֽינוּadvmodnot
53רָאִֽינוּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=13 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הconjwe saw
54׃׃PUNCT_53 רָאִֽינוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נַעֲשֶׂה we will doyiqtol · qalדָּבָר thing
יָצָא it has gone outqatal · qalדָּבָר thing
קַטֵּר make smokeinfinitive construct · piel
הַסֵּֽיךְ־ to pour outinfinitive absolute · hiphilנְסָכִים drink offerings
עָשִׂינוּ we have doneqatal · qalאֲנַחְנוּ we + אֲבֹתֵי ancestors + מְלָכֵי kings + שָׂרֵי officials
נִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־ we were satisfiedwayyiqtol · qalלֶחֶם food
נִּֽהְיֶה we werewayyiqtol · qal
not רָאִֽינוּ we sawqatal · qalרָעָה distress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מֶעְבַּד נַעְבֵיד יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמָא דִנְפַק מִפּוּמָנָא לְאַסָקָא בּוּסְמִין לְכוֹכְבַת שְׁמַיָא וּלְנַסָכָא לָהּ נִסְכִין כְּמָא דַעֲבַדְנָא אֲנַחְנָא וְאַבְהָתָנָא מַלְכָּנָא וְרַבְרְבָנָא בְּקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וַהֲוֵינָא סָבְעִין לַחְמָא וַהֲוֵינָא שָׁלָן שְׁלֵיוָא וּבִישְׁתָא לָא חֲזֵינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But we will certainly perform every word that is gone forth out of our mouth, to offer unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her, as we have done, we and our fathers, our kings and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem; for then had we plenty of food, and were well, and saw no evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1079.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.17/