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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:3

Jeremiah 44:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: cities · What happens: commit, provoke, go, offer, serve, not know · To what, where: wickedness, Me, other gods

This is Jeremiah 44:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, Me, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִפְּנֵ֣י רָעָתָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי לָלֶ֣כֶת לְקַטֵּ֔ר לַעֲבֹ֖ד לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יְדָע֔וּם הֵ֖מָּה אַתֶּ֥ם וַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke Me, in that they went to offer, and to serve other gods, whom they knew not, neither they, nor ye, nor your fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseadvclobjcaseadvclcaseadvclcaseconjcaseoblamodmarkadvmodacl:relclobjnsubjconjccconjnmod:posspunctrootמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofרָעָתNOUNwickednessָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשׂוּVERBthey didלְADPtoהַכְעִסVERBprovokeֵנִיPRONme to angerלָADPbyלֶכֶתVERBgoingלְADPtoקַטֵּרVERBmake smokeלַADPtoעֲבֹדVERBserveלֵADP(to)אלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹאADVnotיְדָעוּVERBtheyםPRONhad known themהֵמָּהPRONtheyאַתֶּםPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִמִןADP_2 פְּנֵ֣יcasebecause
2פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plurrootrootof
3רָעָתרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutwickedness
4ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 רָעָתnmod:posstheir
5אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 עָשׂוּ֙markwhich
6עָשׂוּ֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 רָעָתacl:relclthey did
7לְלְADP_8 הַכְעִסcaseto
8הַכְעִסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL6 עָשׂוּ֙advclprovoke
9ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 הַכְעִסobjme to anger
10לָלְADP_11 לֶ֣כֶתcaseby
11לֶ֣כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 הַכְעִסadvclgoing
12לְלְADP_13 קַטֵּ֔רcaseto
13קַטֵּ֔רקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL11 לֶ֣כֶתadvclmake smoke
14לַלְADP_15 עֲבֹ֖דcaseto
15עֲבֹ֖דעָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 קַטֵּ֔רconjserve
16לֵלְADP_17 אלֹהִ֣יםcase(to)
17אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 עֲבֹ֖דoblgods
18אֲחֵרִ֑יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
19אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 יְדָע֔וּmarkwhich
20לֹ֣אלֹאADV_21 יְדָע֔וּadvmodnot
21יְדָע֔וּיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 אלֹהִ֣יםacl:relclthey
22םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יְדָע֔וּobjhad known them
23הֵ֖מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יְדָע֔וּnsubjthey
24אַתֶּ֥םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 הֵ֖מָּהconjyou
25וַוְCCONJ_26 אֲבֹתֵיccand
26אֲבֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 הֵ֖מָּהconjancestors
27כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs26 אֲבֹתֵיnmod:possyour
28׃׃PUNCT_27 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּ they didqatal · qalרָעָת wickedness
הַכְעִס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphilֵנִי me to anger
לֶכֶת goinginfinitive construct · qal
קַטֵּר make smokeinfinitive construct · piel
עֲבֹד serveinfinitive construct · qal
not יְדָעוּ theyqatal · qalהֵמָּה they + אַתֶּם you + אֲבֹתֵי ancestorsם had known them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן קֳדָם בִּישַׁתְהוֹן דַעֲבָדוּ לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמַי לִמְהַךְ לְאַסְקָא בּוּסְמִין לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא דְלָא יֵדְעוּנוּן אַתּוּן וַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke Me, in that they went to offer, and to serve other gods, whom they knew not, neither they, nor ye, nor your fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1065.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.3/