Jeremiah 46:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, King, name, LORD · What happens: live, say, be, come, name · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 46:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, King, name, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ כִּ֚י כְּתָב֣וֹר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל בַּיָּ֥ם יָבֽוֹא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חַי־ | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [by] the life |
| 2 | אָ֙נִי֙ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 חַי־ | nsubj | of me |
| 3 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חַי־ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מֶּ֔לֶךְ | det | of |
| 5 | מֶּ֔לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | the king |
| 6 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 מֶּ֔לֶךְ | acl | [is] Yahweh |
| 7 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 8 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יְהוָ֥ה | nsubj | name |
| 9 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 22 יָבֽוֹא | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 תָב֣וֹר | case | like |
| 12 | תָב֣וֹר | תָּבוֹר | PROPN | _ | 22 יָבֽוֹא | obl | Tabor |
| 13 | בֶּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 הָרִ֔ים | case | among |
| 14 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 הָרִ֔ים | det | the |
| 15 | הָרִ֔ים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 תָב֣וֹר | nmod | mountains |
| 16 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 כַרְמֶ֖ל | cc | and |
| 17 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 18 כַרְמֶ֖ל | case | like |
| 18 | כַרְמֶ֖ל | כַּרְמֶל | PROPN | _ | 12 תָב֣וֹר | conj | Carmel |
| 19 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 יָּ֥ם | case | at |
| 20 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 יָּ֥ם | det | the |
| 21 | יָּ֥ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 כַרְמֶ֖ל | nmod | sea |
| 22 | יָבֽוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חַי־ | advcl | he will come |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יָבֽוֹא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבֽוֹא he will come | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קְיַם אֲנָא אֲמַר מַלְכָּא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְיַצִיב פִּתְגָמָא דְתָבוֹר בְּטוּרַיָא וּכְכַרְמְלָא בְּיַמָא כֵּן יֵיתֵי תְבִירֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1115.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.18/