Jeremiah 46:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: daughter, you, Noph · What happens: dwell, furnish, go, become, lay · To what, where: Egypt, thyself, captivity, desolation, waste
This is Jeremiah 46:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, you, Noph — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, thyself, captivity, desolation, waste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּלֵ֤י | כְּלִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 עֲשִׂ֣י | obj | baggage(s) |
| 2 | גוֹלָה֙ | גּוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 כְּלֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of exile |
| 3 | עֲשִׂ֣י | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | make |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָ֔ךְ | case | for |
| 5 | ָ֔ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 עֲשִׂ֣י | obl | yourself |
| 6 | יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 עֲשִׂ֣י | parataxis | O inhabitant[s] |
| 7 | בַּת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת | compound:smixut | (of) the daughter |
| 8 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 7 בַּת־ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 9 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 שַׁמָּ֣ה | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | נֹף֙ | נֹף | PROPN | _ | 12 שַׁמָּ֣ה | nsubj | Memphis |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 שַׁמָּ֣ה | case | (into) a |
| 12 | שַׁמָּ֣ה | שַׁמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 עֲשִׂ֣י | advcl | waste |
| 13 | תִֽהְיֶ֔ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 שַׁמָּ֣ה | cop | it will become |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִצְּתָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 15 | נִצְּתָ֖ה | נצה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 עֲשִׂ֣י | conj | it will become ruined |
| 16 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 אֵ֥ין | case | from |
| 17 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 15 נִצְּתָ֖ה | obl | not |
| 18 | יוֹשֵֽׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 17 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | an inhabitant |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יוֹשֵֽׁב | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 יוֹשֵֽׁב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲשִׂי make | imperative · qal | יוֹשֶׁבֶת O inhabitant[s] | כְּלֵי baggage(s) | ||
| תִֽהְיֶה it will become | yiqtol · qal | נֹף Memphis | |||
| not נִצְּתָה it will become ruined | weqatal · niphal | נֹף Memphis |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מָנֵי גָלוּתָא אַתְקִינִי לִיךְ מַלְכוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְמִצְרַיִם אֲרֵי מַפַּס לְצָדוּ תְהֵי וְתִצְדֵי מִבְּלִי יָתֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1116.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.19/