Jeremiah 46:19 · JPS 1917
O thou daughter that dwellest in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity; for Noph shall become a desolation, and shall be laid waste, without inhabitant.
Who acts: daughter, you, Noph · What happens: dwell, furnish, go, become, lay · To what, where: Egypt, thyself, captivity, desolation, waste
This is Jeremiah 46:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, you, Noph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 daughter | discourse |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 daughter | det |
| 3 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 furnish | vocative |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 dwellest | nsubj |
| 5 | dwellest | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Egypt | case |
| 7 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 dwellest | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 daughter | punct |
| 9 | furnish | furnish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 9 furnish | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 furnish | xcomp |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 captivity | case |
| 14 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 become | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 become | mark |
| 17 | Noph | Noph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 become | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 become | aux |
| 19 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 furnish | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 desolation | det |
| 21 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 become | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 laid | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 laid | cc |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 laid | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 laid | aux:pass |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 become | conj |
| 27 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laid | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 inhabitant | punct |
| 29 | without | without | ADP | _ | 30 inhabitant | case |
| 30 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laid | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 furnish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | present | thou daughter | Egypt | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in egypt=Location | ||||
| 2 | furnish | imperative | you not said here | thyself | thou daughter vocative | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | you not said here | captivity | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | become | shall | Noph | a desolation | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | lay | shall · passive | Noph not said here | waste | without inhabitant | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ס
Jeremiah 46:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1217 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1217/