Jeremiah 46:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, punish, trust · To what, where: Amon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 46:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Amon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃

The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָמַר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
2	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 אָמַר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
3	צְבָא֜וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יְהוָ֨ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
4	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	the God
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 פוֹקֵד֙	nsubj	here
7	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הִנ	nsubj	I
8	פוֹקֵד֙	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 אָמַר֩	ccomp	[am] about to visit [judgment]
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אָמ֣וֹן	case	to
10	אָמ֣וֹן	אָמוֹן	PROPN	_	8 פוֹקֵד֙	obl	Amon
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 נֹּ֔א	case	from
12	נֹּ֔א	נֹא	PROPN	_	10 אָמ֣וֹן	nmod	Thebes
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פַּרְעֹה֙	cc	and
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 פַּרְעֹה֙	case	on
15	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	10 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	Pharaoh
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִצְרַ֔יִם	cc	and
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	on
18	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	Egypt
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	cc	and
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	case	on
21	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	gods
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מְלָכֶ֑י	cc	and
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 מְלָכֶ֑י	case	on
25	מְלָכֶ֑י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	kings
26	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מְלָכֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 פַּרְעֹ֔ה	cc	and
28	עַ֨ל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 פַּרְעֹ֔ה	case	on
29	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	10 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	Pharaoh
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	cc	and
31	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	case	on
32	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	mark	[those
33	בֹּטְחִ֖ים	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	who] trust
34	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 ֽוֹ	case	in
35	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 בֹּטְחִ֖ים	obl	him
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
פוֹקֵד [am] about to visit [judgment]	participle active · qal	ְנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַסְעַר עַל אִתְרְגוּשַׁת אֲלַכְּסַנְדְרַיָא וְעַל פַּרְעֹה וְעַל מִצְרַיִם וְעַל טַעֲוָתָהָא וְעַל מַלְכְּהָא וְעַל פַּרְעֹה וְעַל דְמִתְרַחֲצִין עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.25/