Jeremiah 46:25 · JPS 1917
The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith: Behold, I will punish Amon of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with her gods, and her kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him;
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, punish, trust · To what, where: Amon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 46:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saith | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hosts | case |
| 4 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 LORD | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 God | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 God | det |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 LORD | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 God | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saith | punct |
| 11 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 punish | punct |
| 13 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 17 punish | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 punish | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 punish | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 punish | aux |
| 17 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saith | ccomp |
| 18 | Amon | Amon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 punish | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 No | case |
| 20 | No | No | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Amon | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Pharaoh | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Pharaoh | cc |
| 23 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Amon | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Egypt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Egypt | cc |
| 26 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Amon | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gods | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 gods | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 gods | nmod:poss |
| 30 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 punish | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kings | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 kings | cc |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 kings | nmod:poss |
| 34 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 gods | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 Pharaoh | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 Pharaoh | advmod |
| 37 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 gods | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 them | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 them | cc |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 Pharaoh | conj |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 trust | nsubj |
| 42 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 them | acl:relcl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 trust | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD of hosts | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | punish | future | I | Amon of No and Pharaoh and Egypt | with Pharaoh's gods and Pharaoh's kings and Pharaoh | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent amon=Patient with god=Theme | |||
| 3 | trust | present | in LORD | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל־אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל־מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 46:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1223 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1223/