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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 46 / 46:28

Jeremiah 46:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: not fear, say, be, make, drive, not make · To what, where: full end, thee, measure · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 46:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to full end, thee, measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֠תָּה אַל־תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא־אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ׃ס

Fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD, for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee, but I will not make a full end of thee; and I will correct thee in measure, but will not utterly destroy thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjadvmodparataxisnmod:possapposparataxiscompound:smixutmarkcaseadvclnsubjmarkadvclobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctmarkacl:relclobjadvmodnmodcccaseobjadvmodconjxcompccconjobjcasedetoblccobl:npmodadvmodconjobjpunctpunctrootאַתָּהPRONyouאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאVERBfearעַבְדּNOUNmy servantִיPRONmyיַֽעֲקֹבPROPNJacobנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִתּADP[am] withְךָPRONyouאָנִיPRONIכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI will makeכָלָהNOUNcomplete destructionבְּADPonכָֽל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnations׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהִדַּחְתִּיVERBIךָPRONhave driven you awayשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)וְCCONJandאֹֽתADPְךָPRONyouלֹא־ADVnotאֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI will makeכָלָהNOUNcomplete destructionוְCCONJandיִסַּרְתִּיVERBIךָPRONwill discipline youלַADPtoהDET(the)מִּשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוְCCONJandנַקֵּהVERBcertainly (leave unpunished)לֹאADVnotאֲנַקּVERBIֶֽךָּPRONwill leave you unpunished׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַ֠תָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִּירָ֞אnsubjyou
2אַל־אַלADV_3 תִּירָ֞אadvmoddo not
3תִּירָ֞איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootfear
4עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִּירָ֞אparataxismy servant
5ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
6יַֽעֲקֹב֙יַעֲקֹבPROPN_4 עַבְדּapposJacob
7נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִּירָ֞אparataxisthe utterance
8יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_7 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
9כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_11 ְךָ֖mark(dm)
10אִתּאֵתADP_11 ְךָ֖case[am] with
11ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִּירָ֞אadvclyou
12אָ֑נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 ְךָ֖nsubjI
13כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_14 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הmark(dm)
14אֶעֱשֶׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 תִּירָ֞אadvclI will make
15כָלָ֜הכָּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הobjcomplete destruction
16בְּבְּADP_17 כָֽל־caseon
17כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הoblall
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthe
19גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 כָֽל־compound:smixutnations
20׀׀PUNCT_19 גּוֹיִ֣םpunct
21אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 הִדַּחְתִּ֣יmarkwhere
22הִדַּחְתִּ֣ינָדַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=117 כָֽל־acl:relclI
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 הִדַּחְתִּ֣יobjhave driven you away
24שָׁ֗מּשָׁםADV_22 הִדַּחְתִּ֣יadvmodto
25ָההX_24 שָׁ֗מּnmod(to)
26וְוְCCONJ_30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הccand
27אֹֽתאֵתADP_28 ְךָ֙case
28ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הobjyou
29לֹא־לֹאADV_30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הadvmodnot
30אֶעֱשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 תִּירָ֞אconjI will make
31כָלָ֔הכָּלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הxcompcomplete destruction
32וְוְCCONJ_33 יִסַּרְתִּ֙יccand
33יִסַּרְתִּ֙ייָסַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 תִּירָ֞אconjI
34ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 יִסַּרְתִּ֙יobjwill discipline you
35לַלְADP_37 מִּשְׁפָּ֔טcaseto
36ההַDETPronType=Art37 מִּשְׁפָּ֔טdet(the)
37מִּשְׁפָּ֔טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יִסַּרְתִּ֙יobljustice
38וְוְCCONJ_41 אֲנַקּccand
39נַקֵּ֖הנָקָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL41 אֲנַקּobl:npmodcertainly (leave unpunished)
40לֹ֥אלֹאADV_41 אֲנַקּadvmodnot
41אֲנַקּנָקָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 תִּירָ֞אconjI
42ֶֽךָּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 אֲנַקּobjwill leave you unpunished
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ֶֽךָּpunct
44ססPUNCT_42 ֶֽךָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּירָא fearjussive · qalאַתָּה you
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will makeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehכָלָה complete destruction
הִדַּחְתִּי Iqatal · hiphilךָ have driven you awayיְהוָה of Yahweh
not אֶעֱשֶׂה I will makeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehְךָ you
יִסַּרְתִּי Iweqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehךָ will discipline you
not אֲנַקּ Iyiqtol · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehֶֽךָּ will leave you unpunished

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַתְּ לָא תִדְחַל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי בְּסַעֲדָךְ מֵימְרִי אֲרֵי אַעְבֵיד גְמִירָא בְּכָל עַמְמַיָא דִי אַגְלֵיתָךְ לְתַמָן וְעִמָךְ לָא אַעְבֵּיד גְמִירָא וְאַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ יְסוּרִין לְאַלְפוּתָךְ בְּרַם בְּדִין חֲסוֹךְ וְשֵׁיצָאָה לָא אֱשֵׁיצִינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Fear not thou, O Jacob My servant, saith the LORD, for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee, but I will not make a full end of thee; and I will correct thee in measure, but will not utterly destroy thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.28/