Jeremiah 46:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: this, Nile, waters · What happens: be, rise up, toss · To what, where: waters
This is Jeremiah 46:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, Nile, waters — and what happens in the verse to waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִי־זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו׃
Who is this like the Nile that riseth up, like the rivers whose waters toss themselves?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 זֶ֖ה | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | זֶ֖ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root | this |
| 3 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יְאֹ֣ר | case | like |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יְאֹ֣ר | det | the |
| 5 | יְאֹ֣ר | יְאֹר | PROPN | _ | 6 יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה | obl | River |
| 6 | יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 זֶ֖ה | acl | does he rise |
| 7 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 נְּהָר֕וֹת | case | like |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 נְּהָר֕וֹת | det | (the) |
| 9 | נְּהָר֕וֹת | נָהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ | obl | rivers |
| 10 | יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ | גָּעַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 זֶ֖ה | parataxis | they surge |
| 11 | מֵימָֽי | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ | nsubj | waters |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מֵימָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעֲלֶה does he rise | yiqtol · qal | זֶה this | |||
| יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ they surge | yiqtol · hithpael | מֵימָֽי waters |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַן דֵין דְסָלֵיק בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ כַּעֲנָנָא דְסַלֵיק וְחָפֵי יַת אַרְעָא כְּמַבּוּעַ דְמַיִין דִמְטַרְפִין מוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1104.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.7/