Jeremiah 47:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: day, helper, LORD · What happens: come, spoil, cut off, remain · To what, where: Philistines, helper, Tyre

This is Jeremiah 47:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, helper, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Philistines, helper, Tyre, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־הַיּ֗וֹם הַבָּא֙ לִשְׁד֣וֹד אֶת־כָּל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְהַכְרִ֤ית לְצֹר֙ וּלְצִיד֔וֹן כֹּ֖ל שָׂרִ֣יד עֹזֵ֑ר כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שְׁאֵרִ֖ית אִ֥י כַפְתּֽוֹר׃

Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Zidon every helper that remaineth; for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 יּ֗וֹם	case	on
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֗וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֗וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 בָּא֙	mark	[which
5	בָּא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יּ֗וֹם	acl:relcl	is] about to come
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 שְׁד֣וֹד	case	to
7	שְׁד֣וֹד	שָׁדַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 בָּא֙	advcl	devastate
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(et)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שְׁד֣וֹד	obj	all
10	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] Philistines
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הַכְרִ֤ית	case	to
12	הַכְרִ֤ית	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 שְׁד֣וֹד	conj	cut off
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 צֹר֙	case	to
14	צֹר֙	צֹר	PROPN	_	12 הַכְרִ֤ית	obl	Tyre
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 צִיד֔וֹן	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 צִיד֔וֹן	case	to
17	צִיד֔וֹן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	14 צֹר֙	conj	Sidon
18	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַכְרִ֤ית	obj	every
19	שָׂרִ֣יד	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	survivor
20	עֹזֵ֑ר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 שָׂרִ֣יד	nmod	[who] helps
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 שֹׁדֵ֤ד	mark	(dm)
22	שֹׁדֵ֤ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יּ֗וֹם	advcl	[is] about to devastate
23	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 שֹׁדֵ֤ד	nsubj	Yahweh
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	case	(et)
25	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 שֹׁדֵ֤ד	obj	[the] Philistines
26	שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	appos	the remnant
27	אִ֥י	אִי	NOUN	_	26 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	compound:smixut	of the coastland
28	כַפְתּֽוֹר	כַּפְתּוֹר	PROPN	_	27 אִ֥י	compound:smixut	of Caphtor
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כַפְתּֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא is] about to come	participle active · qal	יּוֹם day
שְׁדוֹד devastate	infinitive construct · qal		פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
הַכְרִית cut off	infinitive construct · hiphil	שָׂרִיד survivor
עֹזֵר [who] helps	participle active · qal	שָׂרִיד survivor
שֹׁדֵד [is] about to devastate	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל יוֹמָא דְאָתֵי לְמִבַּז יַת כָּל אַרְעָא פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי לְשֵׁיצָאָה לְצוֹר וּלְצִידוֹן כָּל שְׁאַר סָעִיד אֲרֵי אַבֵּיז יְיָ יַת אֲרַע פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי שְׁאַר נַגְוַת קַפּוּטְקָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Zidon every helper that remaineth; for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.4/