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Jeremiah 47:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: fathers, stamping, wheels · What happens: not look back, noise, rush, rumble · To what, where: noise, chariots

This is Jeremiah 47:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, stamping, wheels — and what happens in the verse to noise, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִקּ֗וֹל שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ פַּרְס֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו מֵרַ֣עַשׁ לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ הֲמ֖וֹן גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו לֹֽא־הִפְנ֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ אֶל־בָּנִ֔ים מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן יָדָֽיִם׃

At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers look not back to their children for feebleness of hands;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseconjcasenmodnmod:possconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodnsubjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootמִADPfromקּוֹלNOUNthe soundשַֽׁעֲטַתNOUNof the stampingפַּרְסוֹתNOUNof the hoovesאַבִּירָיADJofוPRONits mighty [horses]מֵADPfrom [the]רַעַשׁNOUNrattlingלְADPofרִכְבּNOUNchariotryוֹPRONitsהֲמוֹןNOUNthe dinגַּלְגִּלָּיNOUNits wheelsוPRONhisלֹֽא־ADVnotהִפְנוּVERBthey have turned backאָבוֹתNOUNfathersאֶל־ADPtoבָּנִיםNOUNchildrenמֵֽADPfromרִפְיוֹןNOUNslacknessיָדָֽיִםNOUNof hands׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִמִןADP_2 קּ֗וֹלcasefrom
2קּ֗וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הִפְנ֤וּoblthe sound
3שַֽׁעֲטַת֙שַׁעֲטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 קּ֗וֹלcompound:smixutof the stamping
4פַּרְס֣וֹתפַּרְסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 שַֽׁעֲטַת֙compound:smixutof the hooves
5אַבִּירָ֔יאַבִּירADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 פַּרְס֣וֹתcompound:smixutof
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אַבִּירָ֔יnmod:possits mighty [horses]
7מֵמִןADP_8 רַ֣עַשׁcasefrom [the]
8רַ֣עַשׁרַעַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 קּ֗וֹלconjrattling
9לְלְADP_10 רִכְבּcaseof
10רִכְבּרֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 רַ֣עַשׁnmodchariotry
11֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 רִכְבּnmod:possits
12הֲמ֖וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 רַ֣עַשׁconjthe din
13גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יגַּלְגַּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 הֲמ֖וֹןcompound:smixutits wheels
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יnmod:posshis
15לֹֽא־לֹאADV_16 הִפְנ֤וּadvmodnot
16הִפְנ֤וּפָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have turned back
17אָבוֹת֙אָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 הִפְנ֤וּnsubjfathers
18אֶל־אֶלADP_19 בָּנִ֔יםcaseto
19בָּנִ֔יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 הִפְנ֤וּoblchildren
20מֵֽמִןADP_21 רִפְי֖וֹןcasefrom
21רִפְי֖וֹןרִפְיוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הִפְנ֤וּoblslackness
22יָדָֽיִםיָדNOUNNumber=Dual21 רִפְי֖וֹןcompound:smixutof hands
23׃׃PUNCT_22 יָדָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הִפְנוּ they have turned backqatal · hiphilאָבוֹת fathers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִקַל מַפְסוּעִית פַּרְעַת גִבָּרוֹהִי מִזִיעַ לִרְתִיכוֹהִי אִתְרְגוּשַׁת גַלְגַלוֹהִי לָא מִתְפְּנָן אַבְהָן לְרַחָמָא עַל בְּנִין מֵאִתְרַשְׁלוֹת יְדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers look not back to their children for feebleness of hands;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.47.3/