Jeremiah 47:3 · JPS 1917
At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers look not back to their children for feebleness of hands;
Who acts: fathers, stamping, wheels · What happens: not look back, noise, rush, rumble · To what, where: noise, chariots
This is Jeremiah 47:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, stamping, wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 noise | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 look | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stamping | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stamping | det |
| 6 | stamping | stamping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noise | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hoofs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hoofs | det |
| 9 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stamping | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ones | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ones | nmod:poss |
| 12 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ones | amod |
| 13 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hoofs | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rushing | punct |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 rushing | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rushing | det |
| 17 | rushing | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 look | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 chariots | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 chariots | nmod:poss |
| 20 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rushing | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rumbling | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 rumbling | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rumbling | det |
| 24 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 look | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wheels | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wheels | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rumbling | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rumbling | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fathers | det |
| 30 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 look | nsubj |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 look | advmod |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 look | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 children | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 children | nmod:poss |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 look | obl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 feebleness | case |
| 38 | feebleness | feebleness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 look | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 hands | case |
| 40 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 feebleness | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not look back | present | the fathers | the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of LORD's strong ones | at the rushing of LORD's chariots; at the rumbling of LORD's wheels; to fathers's children; for feebleness of hands | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent at noise=Location for feebleness=Theme | |||
| 2 | noise | the stamping of the hoofs of LORD's strong ones | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 3 | rush | LORD's chariots | nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | rumble | LORD's wheels | nom rumbling «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִקּ֗וֹל שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ פַּרְס֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו מֵרַ֣עַשׁ לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ הֲמ֖וֹן גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו לֹֽא־הִפְנ֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ אֶל־בָּנִ֔ים מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן יָדָֽיִם׃
Jeremiah 47:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1229 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1229/