Jeremiah 48:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Moab, house, works · What happens: be, confide

This is Jeremiah 48:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab, house, works — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבֹ֥שׁ מוֹאָ֖ב מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל מִבְטֶחָֽם׃

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Beth-el their confidence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בֹ֥שׁ	cc	and
2	בֹ֥שׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be ashamed
3	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 בֹ֥שׁ	nsubj	Moab
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 כְּמ֑וֹשׁ	case	from
5	כְּמ֑וֹשׁ	כְּמוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	2 בֹ֥שׁ	obl	Chemosh
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 בֹ֥שׁ	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙	mark	as
8	בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	they were ashamed
9	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙	nsubj	the house
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
12	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	8 בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙	obl	Bethel
13	אֵ֖ל	אֵל	PROPN	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
14	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בֵּ֥ית	appos	Bethel
15	אֵ֖ל	_	PROPN	_	14 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
16	מִבְטֶח	מִבְטָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בֵּ֥ית	appos	of confidence
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִבְטֶח	nmod:poss	their object
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בֹשׁ it will be ashamed	weqatal · qal	מוֹאָב Moab
בֹּשׁוּ they were ashamed	qatal · qal	בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִבְהֲתוּן מוֹאֲבָאֵי דְפָלְחִין לִכְמוֹשׁ כְּמָא דִבְהִיתוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבֵּית אֵל רוּחֲצָנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Beth-el their confidence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.13/