Jeremiah 48:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: King, name, LORD · What happens: spoil, go up, choose, go down, say, be · To what, where: Moab, men, cities, chosen young men, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 48:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — King, name, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moab, men, cities, chosen young men, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֻׁדַּ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ וְעָרֶ֣יהָ עָלָ֔ה וּמִבְחַ֥ר בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו יָרְד֣וּ לַטָּ֑בַח נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃

Moab is spoiled, and they are gone up into her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֻׁדַּ֤ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be devastated
2	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	1 שֻׁדַּ֤ד	nsubj	Moab
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עָלָ֔ה	cc	and
4	עָרֶ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עָלָ֔ה	obl	cities
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עָרֶ֣י	nmod:poss	its
6	עָלָ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שֻׁדַּ֤ד	conj	someone will go up
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָרְד֣וּ	cc	and
8	מִבְחַ֥ר	מִבְחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָרְד֣וּ	nsubj	the choicest
9	בַּֽחוּרָ֖י	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מִבְחַ֥ר	compound:smixut	its young men
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בַּֽחוּרָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
11	יָרְד֣וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שֻׁדַּ֤ד	conj	they will go down
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 טָּ֑בַח	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 טָּ֑בַח	det	the
14	טָּ֑בַח	טֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָרְד֣וּ	obl	slaughter
15	נְאֻ֨ם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שֻׁדַּ֤ד	parataxis	the utterance
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
17	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נְאֻ֨ם־	compound:smixut	the king
18	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	acl	[is] Yahweh
19	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
20	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	name
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֻׁדַּד it will be devastated	qatal · pual		מוֹאָב Moab
עָלָה someone will go up	qatal · qal
יָרְדוּ they will go down	qatal · qal	מִבְחַר the choicest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְבְּזִיזוּ מוֹאֲבָאֵי וְקִרְוֵיהוֹן חָרוֹבָא וּשְׁפַר עוֹלֵימֵיהוֹן יִתְמַסְרוּן לִקְטָלָא אֲמַר מַלְכָּא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moab is spoiled, and they are gone up into her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.15/