Jeremiah 48:15 · JPS 1917
Moab is spoiled, and they are gone up into her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.
Who acts: King, name, LORD · What happens: spoil, go up, choose, go down, say, be · To what, where: Moab, men, cities, chosen young men, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 48:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, name, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoiled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoiled | aux:pass |
| 3 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gone | cc |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux:pass |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 spoiled | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 gone | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 cities | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 cities | nmod:poss |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gone | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gone | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gone | cc |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 men | nmod:poss |
| 16 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 men | amod |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 men | amod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 gone | aux:pass |
| 20 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 spoiled | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 gone | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 slaughter | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 slaughter | det |
| 24 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gone | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saith | punct |
| 26 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoiled | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 King | det |
| 28 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 saith | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 LORD | punct |
| 30 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 31 name | nmod:poss |
| 31 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 LORD | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 LORD | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 King | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hosts | case |
| 36 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 LORD | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoiled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spoil | present · passive | Moab | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go up | present · passive | men = man | Moab's cities | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent | ||||
| 3 | choose | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | go down | present · passive | city's chosen young men | to the slaughter result; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent to slaughter=Result | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the LORD's name | the LORD | of hosts | tree rules | |||
| 7 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֻׁדַּ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ וְעָרֶ֣יהָ עָלָ֔ה וּמִבְחַ֥ר בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו יָרְד֣וּ לַטָּ֑בַח נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃
Jeremiah 48:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1249 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1249/