Jeremiah 48:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: judgment · What happens: come · To what, where: country

This is Jeremiah 48:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — judgment — and what happens in the verse to country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט בָּ֖א אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֶל־חֹל֥וֹן וְאֶל־יַ֖הְצָה וְעַל־מֵיפָֽעַת׃

And judgment is come upon the country of the Plain; upon Holon, and upon Jahzah, and upon Mephaath;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּ֖א	cc	and
2	מִשְׁפָּ֥ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בָּ֖א	nsubj	judgment
3	בָּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will come
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	to
5	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 בָּ֖א	obl	the land
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּישֹׁ֑ר	det	of
7	מִּישֹׁ֑ר	מִישׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	the plain
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 חֹל֥וֹן	case	to
9	חֹל֥וֹן	חֹלֹן	PROPN	_	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	nmod	Holon
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַ֖הְצ	cc	and
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יַ֖הְצ	case	to
12	יַ֖הְצ	יָהְצָה	PROPN	_	9 חֹל֥וֹן	conj	Jahaz
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 יַ֖הְצ	nmod
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מֵיפָֽעַת	cc	and
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 מֵיפָֽעַת	case	on
16	מֵיפָֽעַת	מֵיפַעַת	PROPN	_	9 חֹל֥וֹן	conj	Mephaath
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מֵיפָֽעַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא it will come	qatal · qal	מִשְׁפָּט judgment

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעָבְדֵי פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא מָטוּ לַאֲרַע מֵישִׁרָא לְחוֹלוֹן וּלְיַהֵץ וְעַל מֵיפָעַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And judgment is come upon the country of the Plain; upon Holon, and upon Jahzah, and upon Mephaath;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.21/