Jeremiah 48:29 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: We, city · What happens: hear, be, pride, assume · To what, where: Moab, heart
This is Jeremiah 48:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, city — and what happens in the verse to Moab, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן־מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּאֶ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד גָּבְה֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְגַאֲוָת֖וֹ וְרֻ֥ם לִבּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we have heard |
| 2 | גְאוֹן־ | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ | obj | the pride |
| 3 | מוֹאָ֖ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 2 גְאוֹן־ | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 4 | גֵּאֶ֣ה | גֵּאֶה | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ | parataxis | proud |
| 5 | מְאֹ֑ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 4 גֵּאֶ֣ה | advmod | very |
| 6 | גָּבְה | גֹּבַהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ | parataxis | haughtiness |
| 7 | ֧וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 גָּבְה | nmod:poss | its |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 גְאוֹנ | cc | and |
| 9 | גְאוֹנ | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 גָּבְה | conj | pride |
| 10 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 גְאוֹנ | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 גַאֲוָת | cc | and |
| 12 | גַאֲוָת | גַּאֲוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 גָּבְה | conj | boastfulness |
| 13 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 גַאֲוָת | nmod:poss | its |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 רֻ֥ם | cc | and |
| 15 | רֻ֥ם | רוּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 גָּבְה | conj | the haughtiness |
| 16 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 רֻ֥ם | compound:smixut | its heart |
| 17 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 לִבּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַעְנוּ we have heard | qatal · qal | גְאוֹן־ the pride |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׁמַעְנָא רַבְרְבֵי מוֹאָב דְמִתְגַאָן לַחֲדָא רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן וּמְפַנְקֵיהוֹן וְגֵיוָתָנוּתְהוֹן וְרָמוּת לִבְּהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1161.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.29/