Jeremiah 48:36 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: heart, abundance · What happens: moan, get, perish · To what, where: abundance
This is Jeremiah 48:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, abundance — and what happens in the verse to abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־כֵּ֞ן לִבִּ֤י לְמוֹאָב֙ כַּחֲלִלִ֣ים יֶהֱמֶ֔ה וְלִבִּי֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י קִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂקִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂ כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים יֶהֱמֶ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן יִתְרַ֥ת עָשָׂ֖ה אָבָֽדוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 כֵּ֞ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵּ֞ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יֶהֱמֶ֔ה | nsubj | heart |
| 4 | ִ֤י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 מוֹאָב֙ | case | for |
| 6 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 9 יֶהֱמֶ֔ה | obl | Moab |
| 7 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 חֲלִלִ֣ים | case | like |
| 8 | חֲלִלִ֣ים | חָלִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יֶהֱמֶ֔ה | obl | flutes |
| 9 | יֶהֱמֶ֔ה | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֞ן | parataxis | it will moan |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יֶהֱמֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 11 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יֶהֱמֶ֑ה | nsubj | heart |
| 12 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 אַנְשֵׁ֣י | case | concerning |
| 14 | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 יֶהֱמֶ֑ה | obl | the people |
| 15 | קִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂ | קִיר־חֶרֶשׂ | PROPN | _ | 14 אַנְשֵׁ֣י | compound:smixut | of |
| 16 | קִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂ | קִיר־חֶרֶשׂ | PROPN | _ | 14 אַנְשֵׁ֣י | compound:smixut | Kir Heres |
| 17 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 18 חֲלִילִ֖ים | case | like |
| 18 | חֲלִילִ֖ים | חָלִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 יֶהֱמֶ֑ה | obl | flutes |
| 19 | יֶהֱמֶ֑ה | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֞ן | conj | it will moan |
| 20 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 21 כֵּ֛ן | case | therefore |
| 21 | כֵּ֛ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 2 כֵּ֞ן | conj | |
| 22 | יִתְרַ֥ת | יִתְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 אָבָֽדוּ | nsubj | [the] wealth |
| 23 | עָשָׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 22 יִתְרַ֥ת | acl | (of) [which] he acquired |
| 24 | אָבָֽדוּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 כֵּ֞ן | parataxis | they will be lost |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 אָבָֽדוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶהֱמֶה it will moan | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| יֶהֱמֶה it will moan | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| עָשָׂה (of) [which] he acquired | qatal · qal | מוֹאָב Moab | כֵּן | ||
| אָבָֽדוּ they will be lost | qatal · qal | כֵּן |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל כֵּן בְּלִבְּהוֹן מוֹאָבָאֵי כְּכִינוֹרָא הָמָן וְלִבְּהוֹן עַל אֱנַשׁ כְּרַךְ תּוּקְפֵיהוֹן כִּזְמַר אֲבוּבִין דָוֵי עַל כֵּן שְׁאָר נִכְסֵיהוֹן דִקְנוֹ יִתְבַּזְזוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1168.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.36/