Jeremiah 48:36 · JPS 1917
Therefore my heart moaneth for Moab like pipes, and my heart moaneth like pipes for the men of Kir-heres; therefore the abundance that he hath gotten is perished.
Who acts: heart, abundance · What happens: moan, get, perish · To what, where: abundance
This is Jeremiah 48:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, abundance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 moaneth | advmod |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moaneth | nsubj |
| 4 | moaneth | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Moab | case |
| 6 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 moaneth | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 pipes | case |
| 8 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 moaneth | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 moaneth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 moaneth | cc |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 moaneth | nsubj |
| 13 | moaneth | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 moaneth | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 pipes | case |
| 15 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 moaneth | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 moaneth | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 heres | case |
| 20 | Kir | Kir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 men | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Kir | punct |
| 22 | heres | Heres | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 Kir | flat |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 perished | punct |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 32 perished | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 abundance | det |
| 26 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 perished | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 gotten | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gotten | nsubj |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 gotten | aux |
| 30 | gotten | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 abundance | acl:relcl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 perished | aux |
| 32 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 moaneth | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moaneth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moan | present | my heart | for Moab; like pipes; therefore property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moab=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | moan | present | my heart | like pipes; for the men | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for man=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | get | present · perfect | abundance | the abundance | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | perish | present · passive | the abundance | therefore property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־כֵּ֞ן לִבִּ֤י לְמוֹאָב֙ כַּחֲלִלִ֣ים יֶהֱמֶ֔ה וְלִבִּי֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י קִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂקִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂ כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים יֶהֱמֶ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן יִתְרַ֥ת עָשָׂ֖ה אָבָֽדוּ׃
Jeremiah 48:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1272 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1272/