Jeremiah 48:37 · JPS 1917

For every head is bald, and every beard clipped; upon all the hands are cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

Who acts: head, cuttings · What happens: be, clip · To what, where: beard

This is Jeremiah 48:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, cuttings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	5 bald	mark
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 head	det
3	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bald	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bald	cop
5	bald	bald	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 clipped	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 clipped	cc
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 beard	det
9	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 clipped	nsubj:pass
10	clipped	clip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 bald	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 hands	punct
12	upon	upon	ADP	_	15 hands	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 hands	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 hands	det
15	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bald	parataxis
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 hands	cop
17	cuttings	cutting	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 hands	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 loins	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 loins	cc
20	upon	upon	ADP	_	22 loins	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 loins	det
22	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 hands	conj
23	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 loins	nsubj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bald	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	every head		bald property	tree rules
2	clip	participle · passive		every beard		vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	is	present	cuttings		upon all hands and the loins	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י כָל־רֹאשׁ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְכָל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרֻעָ֑ה עַ֤ל כָּל־יָדַ֙יִם֙ גְּדֻדֹ֔ת וְעַל־מָתְנַ֖יִם שָֽׂק׃

Jeremiah 48:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1273 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1273/