Jeremiah 48:38 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: lamentation, I, pleasure, LORD · What happens: be, break, say · To what, where: housetops, Moab · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 48:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lamentation, I, pleasure, LORD — and what happens in the verse to housetops, Moab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֣ל כָּל־גַּגּ֥וֹת מוֹאָ֛ב וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָ כֻּלֹּ֣ה מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב כִּכְלִ֛י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּ֖וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

On all the housetops of Moab and in the broad places thereof there is lamentation every where; for I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	2 כָּל־	case	on
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִסְפֵּ֑ד	obl	all
3	גַּגּ֥וֹת	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the roofs
4	מוֹאָ֛ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	3 גַּגּ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Moab
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רְחֹבֹתֶ֖י	cc	and
6	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 רְחֹבֹתֶ֖י	case	in
7	רְחֹבֹתֶ֖י	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 כָּל־	conj	its open
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רְחֹבֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	places
9	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִסְפֵּ֑ד	nsubj	of it
10	ֹ֣ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
11	מִסְפֵּ֑ד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[will be] wailing
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי	mark	(dm)
13	שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 מִסְפֵּ֑ד	advcl	I will break
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מוֹאָ֗ב	case	(et)
15	מוֹאָ֗ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי	obj	Moab
16	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 כְלִ֛י	case	like
17	כְלִ֛י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי	obl	a vessel
18	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	17 כְלִ֛י	acl	[which] there [is] not
19	חֵ֥פֶץ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵֽין־	nsubj	pleasure
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case	in
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֵֽין־	obl	it
22	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִסְפֵּ֑ד	parataxis	the utterance
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבַרְתִּי I will break	qatal · qal		מוֹאָב Moab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כָּל אֱגָרֵיהוֹן דְמוֹאֲבָאֵי וּבִרְחוֹבֵיהוֹן כּוּלְהוֹן עָבְדִין מִסְפֵּדָא אֲרֵי תְבָרֵית יַת מַלְכוּת מוֹאָב כְּמָנָא דְלֵית צְרוֹךְ בֵּיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

On all the housetops of Moab and in the broad places thereof there is lamentation every where; for I have broken Moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.38/