Jeremiah 48:41 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: heart · What happens: take, seize, be · To what, where: cities, strongholds
This is Jeremiah 48:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse to cities, strongholds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִלְכְּדָה֙ הַקְּרִיּ֔וֹת וְהַמְּצָד֖וֹת נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִלְכְּדָה֙ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be captured |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 קְּרִיּ֔וֹת | det | (the) |
| 3 | קְּרִיּ֔וֹת | קִרְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 נִלְכְּדָה֙ | nsubj | Kerioth |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה | cc | and |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 מְּצָד֖וֹת | det | the |
| 6 | מְּצָד֖וֹת | מְצָד | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה | nsubj | strongholds |
| 7 | נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה | תָּפַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נִלְכְּדָה֙ | conj | it will be seized |
| 8 | וְֽ֠ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יּ֣וֹם | cc | and |
| 9 | הָיָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 יּ֣וֹם | cop | it will be |
| 10 | לֵ֞ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יּ֣וֹם | nsubj | the heart |
| 11 | גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 לֵ֞ב | compound:smixut | of the warriors |
| 12 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 11 גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 13 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 יּ֣וֹם | case | on |
| 14 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 15 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נִלְכְּדָה֙ | conj | day |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 ה֔וּא | det | (the) |
| 17 | ה֔וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 יּ֣וֹם | det | that |
| 18 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 19 לֵ֖ב | case | like [the] |
| 19 | לֵ֖ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יּ֣וֹם | obl | heart |
| 20 | אִשָּׁ֥ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 לֵ֖ב | compound:smixut | of a woman |
| 21 | מְצֵרָֽה | צָרַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 20 אִשָּׁ֥ה | nmod | [who is] in labor |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 מְצֵרָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִלְכְּדָה it will be captured | qatal · niphal | קְּרִיּוֹת Kerioth | |||
| נִתְפָּשָׂה it will be seized | qatal · niphal | מְּצָדוֹת strongholds | |||
| הָיָה it will be | weqatal · qal | לֵב the heart | |||
| מְצֵרָֽה [who is] in labor | participle active · hiphil | אִשָּׁה of a woman |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתִתְכְּבֵישׁ כְּרַכָּא וּמְצָדָתָא יִתְאַחְדָן וִיהֵי לֵב גִבָּרֵיהוֹן דְמוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא כְּלֵב אִתְּתָא דְעָקָא לָהּ בְּחֶבְלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1173.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.41/