Jeremiah 48:41 · JPS 1917
The cities are taken, and the strongholds are seized, and the heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
Who acts: heart · What happens: take, seize, be · To what, where: cities, strongholds
This is Jeremiah 48:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cities | det |
| 2 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux:pass |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seized | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 seized | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 strongholds | det |
| 8 | strongholds | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seized | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 seized | aux:pass |
| 10 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 taken | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heart | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 heart | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 heart | det |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 heart | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 men | det |
| 17 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 men | amod |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heart | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Moab | case |
| 20 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 men | nmod |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 day | det |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heart | nmod |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 heart | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 heart | cop |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 heart | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 heart | det |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 woman | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 woman | det |
| 31 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 heart | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 pangs | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 pangs | nmod:poss |
| 34 | pangs | pang | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 woman | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · passive | the cities | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seize | present · passive | the strongholds | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | the heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day | as the heart; of a woman in Moab's pangs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נִלְכְּדָה֙ הַקְּרִיּ֔וֹת וְהַמְּצָד֖וֹת נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה׃
Jeremiah 48:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1277 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1277/